Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30387904›Full record

Trial reportMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2018

Pimavanserin for Parkinson's Disease psychosis: Effects stratified by baseline cognition and use of cognitive-enhancing medications.

Alberto J Espay, Michael T Guskey, James C Norton, Bruce Coate, Joaquin A Vizcarra, Clive Ballard, Stewart A Factor, Joseph H Friedman, Anthony E Lang, Niccole J Larsen and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. New Antipsychotic Medications in the Last Decade.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Novel and experimental therapeutics for the management of motor and non-motor Parkinsonian symptoms.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Relevance of 5-HTCNS drugs · 2021
    Review
  16. Management of psychiatric disorders in Parkinson's disease : Neurotherapeutics - Movement Disorders Therapeutics.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  17. Hallucinations in Parkinson's disease: new insights into mechanisms and treatments.Advances in clinical neuroscience & rehabilitation : ACNR · 2020
    Article
  18. The Neuropsychiatry of Parkinson Disease: A Perfect Storm.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Alberto J EspayGardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3389-136X
Michael T GuskeyACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
James C NortonACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Bruce CoateACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Joaquin A VizcarraGardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Clive BallardUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0022-5632
Stewart A FactorJean and Paul Amos Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Program, Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Joseph H FriedmanDepartment of Neurology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-4160
Anthony E LangEdmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1229-3667
Niccole J LarsenACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Candace AnderssonACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Doral FredericksACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Daniel WeintraubDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Acadia Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USEmory University · USMental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USProvidence College · USUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Psychogenic Tremor: Functional Magnetic Resonance Study on Emotional ProcessingK23MH092735 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ESPAY, ALBERTO J · 2011 to 2015
$886k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH092735The study for this post-hoc analyses was funded by ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPD psychosis is often associated with cognitive impairment, including dementia, and involves dopaminergic, serotonergic, and cholinergic mechanisms.

objectiveTo evaluate the differential effect of the antipsychotic pimavanserin, a selective serotonin 2A receptor inverse agonist, in PD psychosis patients with versus without cognitive impairment and in those receiving versus not receiving cognitive-enhancing medications.

methodsData from the pivotal randomized clinical trial of pimavanserin for PD psychosis were stratified by (1) screening MMSE score as cognitively impaired (21-24) versus unimpaired (≥25) and (2) concomitant use versus nonuse of cognitive-enhancing medications. The primary outcome measure was change in the PD-adapted Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms.

resultsMean (pimavanserin vs. placebo) change from baseline was larger in the cognitively impaired (n = 50; -6.62 vs. -0.91; P = 0.002) versus the cognitively unimpaired (n = 135; -5.50 vs. -3.23; p = 0.046) group. The comparable change was -6.04 versus -2.18 (P = 0.012) and -5.66 versus -3.15 (P = 0.041) in patients treated (n = 69) and not treated (n = 116) with concomitant cognitive-enhancing medication. Pimavanserin was similarly tolerated across all cognitive groups with no additional safety concerns identified. Overall adverse event rates were comparable across the concomitant cognitive-enhancing medication groups; however, rates of serious adverse events and discontinuations attributed to adverse events were increased in patients taking cholinesterase inhibitors.

conclusionsThe antipsychotic effect of pimavanserin is robust in PD patients with cognitive impairment and may be enhanced by concomitant cognitive-enhancing medication use. Future prospective studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings. © 2018 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntipsychotic AgentsCognition DisordersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMental Status ScheduleMiddle AgedNootropic AgentsParkinson DiseasePiperidinesPsychotic DisordersTreatment OutcomeUreaAntipsychotic AgentsNootropic AgentspimavanserinPiperidinesUreacholinesterase inhibitorscognitive-enhancing medicationscognitive impairmentmemantineParkinson's disease psychosispimavanserin

Identifiers

PMID30387904
PMCPMC6261678
OpenAlexW2898955001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.