ArticleSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2019
Mental Fatigue in Football: Is it Time to Shift the Goalposts? An Evaluation of the Current Methodology.
Article in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The effects of brain endurance training on mental fatigue, endurance, and cognitive function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Methodological Considerations and Effectiveness for Ecologically Valid Mental Fatigue Inducement in Sports: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Mental fatigue in golf: A systematic review.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Mental Fatigue and Sport-Specific Psychomotor Performance: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of Mental Fatigue in Total Running Distance and Tactical Behavior During Small-Sided Games: A Systematic Review With a Meta-Analysis in Youth and Young Adult's Soccer Players.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of Daily Social Media Use on Smartphones Before Training on Attack Efficiency and Repeated Vertical Jump Ability in Young Male Volleyball Players: A Randomized and Crossover Trial.European journal of sport science · 2025Trial
- Reconceptualising Mental Fatigue via Perceptual Control: From Concept Label to Constitutive Definition.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Mental fatigue in football: methodology and experimental protocol.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Article
- Academic stress and mental fatigue predict subjective but not objective internal load in adolescent soccer players-a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Cognitive Fatigue Disrupts Explosive Performance and Vigilance in Trained Individuals.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Current Practices for Mental Fatigue Quantification and Induction in Movement Science: Introducing the SPeCIFY Guidelines.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Review
- The Mental Fatigue Induced by Physical, Cognitive and Combined Effort in Amateur Soccer Players: A Comparative Study Using EEG.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- The impact of mental fatigue on the risk of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury during sharp stop-jump maneuver in male college students.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2025Article
- The Impact of Mental Fatigue on the Accuracy of Penalty Kicks in College Soccer Players.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Impact of mental fatigue on lower limb biomechanics and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in basketball players during the stop-jump task: a self-controlled trial.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Analysis of mental and physical fatigue over the course of a professional English Premier League season in outfield players.Biology of sport · 2025Article
- Increasing ecological validity in mental fatigue research-A Footbonaut study.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Impact of acute mental fatigue on cricket-related performance measures in university level indoor cricket players.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Sex differences in the effects of mental fatigue on single-leg drop landing biomechanics among sport science university students.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Research in football for a long time has focused on the physical nature of fatigue as opposed to its mental aspects. However, since 2016, six original articles have investigated the effects of induced mental fatigue in football on isolated physical, skill and decision-making performance tests, along with physical, technical and tactical performance outcomes in small-sided games. Whilst these studies have overall shown a negative impact of mental fatigue on task performance, this current opinion aims to critically examine the methodological approach to this problem, most notably the lack of ecological validity when inducing mental fatigue and the present approach to measuring mental fatigue using visual analogue scales (VAS). It is suggested that future research on mental fatigue in football may benefit from the use of surveys/interviews to understand the true cognitive demands of elite football players. Additionally, future research should aim to reduce the reliance on using VAS to measure mental fatigue as results from this tool may be confounded by several response biases. In conclusion, this article highlights the need for mentally fatiguing tasks that adequately represent football-associated mental fatigue and assessments of mental fatigue that minimise the confounding effect of response bias.
Indexed as
Identifiers
30387071What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.