Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30387010›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2019

The willingness to vaccinate increases when vaccination protects others who have low responsibility for not being vaccinated.

Robert Böhm, Nicolas W Meier, Marina Groß, Lars Korn, Cornelia Betsch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Vaccination as a social contract: The case of COVID-19 and US political partisanship.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
    Article
  18. Vaccination as a social contract.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. [Psychological antecedents of vaccination: definitions, measurement, and interventions].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert BöhmSchool of Business and Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Templergraben 64, 52062, Aachen, Germany. robert.boehm@rwth-aachen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6806-0374
Nicolas W MeierSchool of Business and Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Templergraben 64, 52062, Aachen, Germany.
Marina GroßSchool of Business and Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Templergraben 64, 52062, Aachen, Germany.
Lars KornMedia and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, Nordhäuser Str. 63, 99089, Erfurt, Germany.
Cornelia BetschMedia and Communication Science, University of Erfurt, Nordhäuser Str. 63, 99089, Erfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination provides direct protection for the vaccinating individual and indirect protection for other, unvaccinated individuals via herd immunity. Still, some people do not get vaccinated-either because they cannot (e.g., due to health conditions) or they don't want to (e.g., due to vaccine hesitancy). We investigate whether non-vaccinators' level of responsibility for not being vaccinated affects individuals' motivation to vaccinate and, thus, to indirectly protect non-vaccinators. In Study 1 (N = 101), the intention to vaccinate increased (Cohen's d = 0.99) when non-vaccinators were described as willing but unable to get vaccinated (low responsibility) compared to when they were able but unwilling to get vaccinated (high responsibility). Study 2 (N = 297) replicated this finding with regard to vaccination behavior in an interactive vaccination (I-Vax) game (OR = 2.38). Additionally, knowing about non-vaccinators' low responsibility also increased the willingness to vaccinate compared to when there was no information on non-vaccinators' level of responsibility. Amplified levels of social welfare concerns in the case of non-vaccinators' low responsibility mediated the latter effect. This finding informs effective communication strategies for improving the vaccination rates.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeFemaleHumansIntentionMotivationProfessional-Family RelationsSocial BehaviorVaccinationAttribution theoryHerd immunityProsocialityVaccination

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.