Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30386835›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2018

Early Complications Following Facial Laceration Repair Performed by Emergency Physicians After One Year of Wound Closure Training.

Ryo Yamamoto, Koichiro Homma, Yuya Masuzawa, Chikako Shimizu, Toshio Ogata, Shingo Hori, Junichi Sasaki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryo YamamotoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Koichiro HommaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yuya MasuzawaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Chikako ShimizuDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Toshio OgataDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Shingo HoriDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Junichi SasakiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Keio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFacial lacerations, which are common in the emergency department, have usually been repaired by non-facial trauma specialists, such as emergency physicians. Given the ongoing discussion regarding quality assurance or the optimal training model on facial laceration repair for nonspecialists, we sought to determine the impact of a 1-year wound closure training provided to emergency physicians. We hypothesized a decrease in early complications following facial wound closure after the training.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted between 2013 and 2015 at an academic center. We included patients with isolated facial lacerations that were repaired by emergency physicians and reviewed by board-certified plastic surgeons during a follow-up visit. Patients whose wounds were not reviewed within 3 days were excluded. The 1-year training curriculum, which consisted of several sessions of lecture, hands-on practice, and case review, had been developed by a multidisciplinary team and provided to emergency physicians. Patient data were divided between nonparticipant and participant groups, and a propensity score was developed to estimate the probability of being assigned to the participant group. The incidence of early complications, defined as the need for additional suturing or resuturing due to wound dehiscence, was compared among the groups after propensity score matching.

resultsAlthough 132 patients satisfied all the inclusion criteria, 11 were excluded due to delayed initial wound review. Among the 70 patients who were eventually included in the participant group, 40 were matched with those in the nonparticipant group. The incidence of early complications was significantly lower in the participant group than in the nonparticipant group (5.0% vs. 20.0%, odds ratio = 0.21, 95% confidence interval = 0.07-0.61, p = 0.04).

conclusionsThe 1-year training provided to emergency physicians reduced the incidence of early complications following facial laceration repair. Accordingly, future wound closure training models should consider the 1-year training curriculum presented herein.

Identifiers

PMID30386835
PMCPMC6194042
OpenAlexW2808692316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.