Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30386612›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2018

Short-term histological evaluations after achieving a sustained virologic response to direct-acting antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis C.

Masaru Enomoto, Yoshihiro Ikura, Akihiro Tamori, Ritsuzo Kozuka, Hiroyuki Motoyama, Etsushi Kawamura, Atsushi Hagihara, Hideki Fujii, Sawako Uchida-Kobayashi, Hiroyasu Morikawa and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Liver biopsy in the post-hepatitis C virus era in Japan.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Deep residual nets model for staging liver fibrosis on plain CT images.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masaru EnomotoDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4381
Yoshihiro IkuraDepartment of Pathology, Takatsuki General Hospital, Takatsuki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-2245
Akihiro TamoriDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Ritsuzo KozukaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki MotoyamaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Etsushi KawamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka City Juso Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi HagiharaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Hideki FujiiDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Sawako Uchida-KobayashiDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyasu MorikawaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiki MurakamiDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Norifumi KawadaDepartment of Hepatology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka City University · JPTakatsuki General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterferon-free, direct-acting antiviral treatments can result in a sustained virologic response in nearly 100% of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate histological improvement after achieving a sustained virologic response to direct-acting antiviral treatments in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

methodsAmong 691 patients with chronic hepatitis C who achieved a sustained virologic response to direct-acting antivirals, 51 underwent liver biopsy 41 ± 20 weeks after the end of treatment despite normal transaminase levels. In 20 patients, liver biopsy specimens obtained a median of 1.2 years before the start of treatment were available.

resultsAmong the 51 patients who underwent post-sustained virologic response biopsies, the grade of inflammation was A0 in 18 patients, A1 in 24, A2 in eight, and A3 in one; the stage of fibrosis was F0 in three patients, F1 in 20, F2 in 15, F3 in nine, and F4 in four. Among the nine post-sustained virologic response biopsy specimens with moderate-to-severe inflammation (≥A2), four showed S1-to-S3 steatosis (>5% of hepatocytes affected). In the 20 paired biopsy specimens, the inflammation grade significantly regressed (

conclusionsEven if transaminases become normal after obtaining a sustained virologic response, significant histological inflammation of unknown cause was found in some patients. Additionally, improvement in liver fibrosis was not evident in the short term.

Indexed as

Biopsydirect-acting antiviralhepatitis C virushistologysustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID30386612
PMCPMC6206535
OpenAlexW2883643888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.