ReviewUnited European gastroenterology journal2018
Cigarette smoking and risk of celiac disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in United European gastroenterology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies on the potential association between NAFLD/MAFLD and risk of incident atrial fibrillation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis: a matched cohort study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2026Article
- A model for predicting celiac disease among undiagnosed subjects established with data from the HUNT4 study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Predictive Value of tTG-IgA ≥ 10×ULN for Villous Atrophy in a Romanian Adult Cohort: The Modifying Role of Smoking.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nicotine dependence is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic, non-communicable inflammatory disease: a large-scale retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Review
- From an understanding of etiopathogenesis to novel therapies-what is new in the treatment of celiac disease?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Systematic replication of smoking disease associations using survey responses and EHR data in the All of Us Research Program.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023Article
- Risk of vascular diseases in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis and coeliac disease: a long-term cohort study.Annals of medicine · 2023Article
- Celiac Disease Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Standard Therapy for Japanese Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- [Influence of smoking on the gastrointestinal tract : Range of findings].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Review
- Review article: Systemic consequences of coeliac disease.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2022Review
- Why are western diet and western lifestyle pro-inflammatory risk factors of celiac disease?Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
- Seroprevalence of Anti-tTg-IgA among Symptomized Celiac Disease Patients and Their Correlation with Rotavirus Infection.BioMed research international · 2022Article
- Identifying celiac disease-related chemicals by transcriptome-wide association study and chemical-gene interaction analyses.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Celiac Disease.Gastro hep advances · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesA negative association between cigarette smoking and celiac disease has been observed but results were inconsistent across the published studies. A meta-analysis was conducted with the aim to identify all studies that investigated this association and to summarize the results of those studies.
methodsA comprehensive literature review was conducted utilizing MEDLINE and Embase databases through March 2018 to identify all cohort studies and case-control studies that compared the risk of celiac disease among current and/or former smokers versus never-smokers. Effect estimates from each study were extracted and combined together using the random-effect, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird.
resultsA total of seven studies with 307,924 participants fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled analysis found a significantly decreased risk of celiac disease among current smokers compared with never-smokers with the pooled odds ratio (OR) of 0.52 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.32-0.84; I
conclusionsA significantly decreased risk of celiac disease among current smokers compared with never-smokers was demonstrated in this meta-analysis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.