Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30386498›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2018

Low-radiation and high image quality coronary computed tomography angiography in "real-world" unselected patients.

Caryl Elizabeth Richards, Stephen Dorman, Patricia John, Anthony Davies, Sharon Evans, Tishi Ninan, David Martin, Sriranj Kannoly, Gail Roberts-Davies, Mark Ramsey and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in World journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caryl Elizabeth RichardsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Stephen DormanDepartment of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.
Patricia JohnDepartment of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.
Anthony DaviesDepartment of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.
Sharon EvansDepartment of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.
Tishi NinanDepartment of Radiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.
David MartinDepartment of Radiology, Singleton Hospital, Sketty Ln, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8QA, United Kingdom.
Sriranj KannolyDepartment of Cardiology, Singleton Hospital, Sketty Ln, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8QA, United Kingdom.
Gail Roberts-DaviesDepartment of Radiology, Singleton Hospital, Sketty Ln, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8QA, United Kingdom.
Mark RamseyDepartment of Cardiology, Morriston Hospital, Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston, Cwmrhydyceirw, Swansea SA6 6NL, United Kingdom.
Daniel Rhys ObaidSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Sketty, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Singleton Hospital · GBMorriston Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the radiation dose and image quality in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) using state-of-the-art dose reduction methods in unselected "real world" patients.

methodsIn this single-centre study, consecutive patients in sinus rhythm underwent CCTA for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) using a 320-row detector CT scanner. All patients underwent the standard CT acquisition protocol at our institute (Morriston Hospital) a combination of dose saving advances including prospective electrocardiogram-gating, automated tube current modulation, tube voltage reduction, heart rate reduction, and the most recent novel adaptive iterative dose reconstruction 3D (AIDR3D) algorithm. The cohort comprised real-world patients for routine CCTA who were not selected on age, body mass index, or heart rate. Subjective image quality was graded on a 4-point scale (4 = excellent, 1 = non-diagnostic).

resultsA total of 543 patients were included in the study with a mean body weight of 81 ± 18 kg and a pre-scan mean heart rate of 70 ± 11 beats per minute (bpm). When indicated, patients received rate-limiting medication with an oral beta-blocker followed by additional intravenous beta-blocker to achieve a heart rate below 65 bpm. The median effective radiation dose was 0.88 mSv (IQR, 0.6-1.4 mSv) derived from a Dose Length Product of 61.45 mGy.cm (IQR, 42.86-100.00 mGy.cm). This also includes what we believe to be the lowest ever-reported radiation dose for a routine clinical CCTA (0.18 mSv). The mean image quality (± SD) was 3.65 ± 0.61, with a subjective image quality score of 3 ("good") or above for 93% of patient CCTAs.

conclusionCombining a low-dose scan protocol and AIDR3D with a 320-detector row CT scanner can provide high quality images at exceptionally low radiation dose in unselected patients being investigated for CAD.

Indexed as

Coronary computed tomography angiographyEffective radiation doseImage qualityIterative reconstructionProspectively electrocardiogram gatingTube currentTube voltage

Identifiers

PMID30386498
PMCPMC6205842
OpenAlexW2898187435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.