Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30386325›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Active Human Complement Reduces the Zika Virus Load via Formation of the Membrane-Attack Complex.

Britta Schiela, Sarah Bernklau, Zahra Malekshahi, Daniela Deutschmann, Iris Koske, Zoltan Banki, Nicole M Thielens, Reinhard Würzner, Cornelia Speth, Guenter Weiss and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Monocytes: See One Queuing Local Adaptive Immune Responses to Respiratory Viruses.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Britta SchielaDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sarah BernklauDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Zahra MalekshahiDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Daniela DeutschmannDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Iris KoskeDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Zoltan BankiDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Nicole M ThielensCNRS, CEA, IBS, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Reinhard WürznerDivision of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Cornelia SpethDivision of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Guenter WeissDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Karin StiasnyCenter for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Eike SteinmannDepartment of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Heribert StoiberDivision of Virology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Universität Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRMedical University of Vienna · ATRuhr University Bochum · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neglected in the past, the interest on Zika virus (ZIKV) raised dramatically in the last several years. The rapid spread of the virus in Latin America and the association of the infection with microcephaly in newborns or Guillain-Barré Syndrome in adults prompted the WHO to declare the ZIKV epidemic to be an international public health emergency in 2016. As the virus gained only limited attention in the past, investigations on interactions of ZIKV with human complement are limited. This prompted us to investigate the stability of the virus to human complement. At low serum concentrations (10%) which refers to complement concentrations found on mucosal surfaces, the virus was relatively stable at 37°C, while at high complement levels (50% serum concentration) ZIKV titers were dramatically reduced, although the virus remained infectious for about 4-5 min under these conditions. The classical pathway was identified as the main actor of complement activation driven by IgM antibodies. In addition, direct binding of C1q to both envelope and NS1 proteins was observed. Formation of the MAC on the viral surface and thus complement-mediated lysis and not opsonization seems to be essential for the reduction of viral titers.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineComplement C1qComplement Membrane Attack ComplexHumansImmunoglobulin MViral LoadViral Nonstructural ProteinsZika VirusAntibodies, ViralComplement C1qComplement Membrane Attack ComplexImmunoglobulin MNS1 protein, zika virusViral Nonstructural ProteinsC1qcomplementIgMlysisMACZika virus

Identifiers

PMID30386325
PMCPMC6199351
OpenAlexW2890641880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.