Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30386241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2018

Chemical Profiling and Comparison of Sangju Ganmao Tablet and Its Component Herbs Using Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography to Explore Compatibility Mechanism of Herbs.

Shuai Ji, Zhan-Zhong Liu, Jing Wu, Yan Du, Zhen-Yu Su, Tian-Yun Wang, Jie Han, Dong-Zhi Yang, Meng-Zhe Guo, Dao-Quan Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuai JiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Zhan-Zhong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Jiangsu College of Nursing, Huai'an, China.
Yan DuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Zhen-Yu SuJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Tian-Yun WangJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jie HanJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Dong-Zhi YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Meng-Zhe GuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Dao-Quan TangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sangju Ganmao tablet (SGT), a well-known Chinese patent medicine used to treat cold symptoms, is made from eight herbal medicines. In this study, an off-line hydrophilic interaction × reversed-phase two-dimensional liquid chromatography (HILIC × RP 2D-LC) method was developed to comprehensively separate the chemical constituents of SGT. Through optimization of the experimental conditions, a total of 465 peaks were finally detected in SGT, and the structures of 54 selected compounds were fully identified or tentatively characterized by quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (qTOF-MS) analysis. The established 2D-LC analysis showed high orthogonality (63.62%) and approximate 11-fold improvement in peak capacity (2399 and 1099, obtained by two calculation methods), in contrast to conventional one-dimensional RPLC separation. The eight component herbs of SGT were also respectively separated by using the 2D-LC system, and we found that a total of 12 peaks detected in SGT were not discovered in any component herbs. These newly generated chemical constituents would benefit better understanding of the compatibility mechanism of the component herbs. The strategy established in this study could be used for systematic chemical comparison of SGT and its component herbs, which contributes to exploration of herbal compatibility mechanism.

Indexed as

compatibility mechanismhydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (qTOF-MS)reverse-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC)Sangju Ganmao tablet (SGT)two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC)

Identifiers

PMID30386241
PMCPMC6198175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.