Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30385837›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2019

Higher baseline dietary fat and fatty acid intake is associated with increased risk of incident prostate cancer in the SABOR study.

Michael A Liss, Osamah Al-Bayati, Jonathan Gelfond, Martin Goros, Sarah Ullevig, John DiGiovanni, Jill Hamilton-Reeves, Denise O'Keefe, Dean Bacich, Brandi Weaver and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A LissDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. liss@uthscsa.edu.
Osamah Al-BayatiDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jonathan GelfondDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Martin GorosDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sarah UllevigDepartment of Kinesiology, Health, and Nutrition, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
John DiGiovanniDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Jill Hamilton-ReevesDepartment of Urology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Denise O'KeefeDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Dean BacichDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Brandi WeaverDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Robin LeachDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ian M ThompsonCHRISTUS Health, CHRISTUS Santa Rosa Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USChristus Santa Rosa Health System · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
SAN ANTONIO CENTER OF BIOMARKERS OF RISK FOR PROSTATE CAU01CA086402 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LEACH, ROBIN JEAN, THOMPSON, IAN M. · 2000 to 2018
$33.1M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Bayesian Approaches to Model Selection for Survival DataR01GM070335 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI IBRAHIM, JOSEPH G · 2003 to 2019
$4.0M
TRAUMATOLOGYT32GM007033 · NIGMS · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI SABA, THOMAS M · 1985 to 2001
$274k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA0541474NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086402NCI NIH HHS U01 CA86402NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070335NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the association of nutrient intake measured by baseline food frequency questionnaire and risk of subsequent prostate cancer (PCa) in the SABOR (San Antonio Biomarkers of Risk) cohort study.

methodsAfter IRB approval, more than 1903 men enrolled in a prospective cohort from 2000 to 2010 as part of the SABOR clinical validation site for the National Cancer Institute Early Detection Research Network. Food and nutrient intakes were calculated using a Food Frequency Questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards modeling and covariate-balanced propensity scores were used to assess the associations between all nutrients and PCa.

resultsA total of 229 men were diagnosed with PCa by prostate biopsy. Among all nutrients, increased risk of PCa was associated with intake of dietary fat scaled by the total caloric intake, particularly saturated fatty acid (SFA) [HR 1.19; 95% CI, 1.07-1.32), P value < 0.001, False discovery rate (FDR) 0.047] and trans fatty acid (TFA) [HR per quintile 1.21; (95% CI) (1.08-1.35), P < 0.001, FDR 0.039]. There was an increased risk of PCa with increasing intake of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (HR per quintile 1.14; 95% CI 1.03-1.27, P = 0.01, FDR 0.15) and cholesterol [HR per quintile 1.13; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) (1.02-1.26), P-value 0.02, FDR 0.19].

conclusionAfter examining a large, population-based cohort for PCa diagnosis, we identified dietary total fat and certain fatty acids as associated with increased risk of PCa. We found no factors that were protective from PCa. Dietary modification of fatty acid intake may reduce risk of PCa.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsEnergy IntakeFatty AcidsDisease SusceptibilityFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePopulation SurveillanceProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTexasDietary FatsFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID30385837
PMCPMC6685438
OpenAlexW2899479490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.