Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30384797›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine2019

Results on sports-related injuries in children from NHS emergency care dataset Oxfordshire pilot: an ecological study.

Graham Kirkwood, Thomas C Hughes, Allyson M Pollock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Injuries in Netball-A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2021
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  11. Isolationism in an interconnected world.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Graham Kirkwood1 Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Thomas C Hughes2 Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Allyson M Pollock1 Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-3110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse and report on sports-related injuries using enhanced injury data collected by the testbed for the NHS emergency care injury data set and admissions data collected from inpatients.

designEcological study design.

settingTwo Oxfordshire NHS England hospitals.

participantsEmergency department attendees and inpatients aged 0-19 years with sports injuries.

main outcome measuresData were analysed from 1 January 2012 to 30 March 2014 by age, gender sport, injury location, injury mechanism and diagnosis including concussion/post-concussion, bone fractures and ligament damage. Admissions data were analysed from 1 January 2012 to 24 January 2015.

resultsChildren and adolescents aged 0-19 years accounted for almost half (47.4%) of sports injury-related emergency department attendances and almost one-quarter (23.5%) of sports injury-related admissions for all ages. The highest rates of attendance occurred at 14 years for boys (68.22 per 1000 person-years) and 12 years for girls (33.72 per 1000 person-years). For male 0-19-year-olds the three main sports were (in order) football (soccer), rugby union and rugby league and for females, trampoline, netball and horse-riding. The largest gender differences were in netball where injuries were predominantly in females and in wheeled motorsports where injuries were predominantly in males. Almost one-quarter of emergency department sports-related injuries recorded were fractures, the highest percentage to the upper limbs.

conclusionsPublic health departments in local authorities and schools should consider target sports injury prevention at children in the first four years of secondary school. For younger age groups, trampolines in the home warrant improved safety. Rugby and horse-riding should also be a focus for interventions.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionFractures, BonePublic HealthAdolescentAge FactorsChildEmergency Service, HospitalEnglandFemaleHumansMaleQuality ImprovementSchool Health ServicesSex FactorsState Medicineemergency medicineepidemiologyinjuryOrthopaedics and sports medicine

Identifiers

PMID30384797
PMCPMC6423521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.