ArticlePsychiatry research2018
Expressed emotion, emotional distress, and individual and familial history of affective disorder among parents of adolescents with bipolar disorder.
Article in Psychiatry research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effectiveness of Family Interventions in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review.Bipolar disorders · 2026Pooled it
- A case-control study to differentiate parents' personality traits on anorexia nervosa and affective disorders.Family process · 2024Article
- Article
- Longitudinal relationship between maternal distress and pediatric mood symptoms in youth with mood disorders.Journal of psychiatric research · 2021Article
- Using machine learning analyses of speech to classify levels of expressed emotion in parents of youth with mood disorders.Journal of psychiatric research · 2021Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Parental expressed emotion (EE) attitudes are important prognostic indicators in the course of bipolar disorder (BD) in adolescents and adults. This study examined the hypothesis that parents' own susceptibility to affective disturbances contributes to their likelihood of high-EE attitudes. We examined past-week levels of emotional distress, lifetime affective diagnoses, and family histories of affective disorder among high- and low-EE parents of 86 adolescents with bipolar I or II disorder who were recovering from an episode of depression or (hypo) mania. High EE parents endorsed higher concurrent levels of depression, anxiety, and anger/hostility than low EE parents, and reported a greater familial history of depression and BD. No differences between high and low EE parents were found in concurrent levels of interpersonal sensitivity, lifetime rates of affective disorders, or familial loading of anxiety disorder. Parents' distress at the time of the EE assessment was the strongest correlate of EE. The results suggest that susceptibility to affective psychopathology may be an important contributor to the development of EE attitudes among parents of adolescents with BD.
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