Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30383852›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A phylogenomic study quantifies competing mechanisms for pseudogenization in prokaryotes-The Mycobacterium leprae case.

Eliran Avni, Dennis Montoya, David Lopez, Robert Modlin, Matteo Pellegrini, Sagi Snir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Current Methods for Recombination Detection in Bacteria.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Eliran AvniDept. of Evolutionary Biology and the Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Dennis MontoyaDept. of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology; University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
David LopezDept. of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology; University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
Robert ModlinDept. of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, and Division of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
Matteo PellegriniDept. of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology; University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
Sagi SnirDept. of Evolutionary Biology and the Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5833-7659
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

Molecular Analysis of the Host Immune Response in LeprosyR01AI022553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERT L MODLIN · 1989 to 2026
$15.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudogenes are non-functional sequences in the genome with homologous sequences that are functional (i.e. genes). They are abundant in eukaryotes where they have been extensively investigated, while in prokaryotes they are significantly scarcer and less well studied. Here we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of orthologs of Mycobacterium leprae pseudogenes in prokaryotes. The leprosy pathogen M. leprae is of particular interest since it contains an unusually large number of pseudogenes, comprising approximately 40% of its entire genome. The analysis is conducted in both broad and narrow phylogenetic ranges.

resultsWe have developed an informatics-based approach to characterize the evolution of pseudogenes. This approach combines tools from phylogenomics, genomics, and transcriptomics. The results we obtain are used to assess the contributions of two mechanisms for pseudogene formation: failed horizontal gene transfer events and disruption of native genes.

conclusionsWe conclude that, although it was reported that in most bacteria the former is most likely responsible for the majority of pseudogenization events, in mycobacteria, and in particular in M. leprae with its exceptionally high pseudogene numbers, the latter predominates. We believe that our study sheds new light on the evolution of pseudogenes in bacteria, by utilizing new methodologies that are applied to the unusually abundant M. leprae pseudogenes and their orthologs.

Indexed as

PhylogenyPseudogenesEvolution, MolecularGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansLeprosyMycobacterium leprae

Identifiers

PMID30383852
PMCPMC6211624
OpenAlexW2898943656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.