Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30383748›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Dietary restriction improves intestinal cellular fitness to enhance gut barrier function and lifespan in D. melanogaster.

Kazutaka Akagi, Kenneth A Wilson, Subhash D Katewa, Mauricio Ortega, Jesse Simons, Tyler A Hilsabeck, Subir Kapuria, Amit Sharma, Heinrich Jasper, Pankaj Kapahi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dietary and metabolic effects on intestinal stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  6. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Azot expression in theCommunicative & integrative biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Dietary regulation in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Insect Gut Regeneration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kazutaka AkagiAging Homeostasis Research Project Team, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7694-425X
Kenneth A WilsonBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3227-9977
Subhash D KatewaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Mauricio OrtegaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Jesse SimonsBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Tyler A HilsabeckBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1690-4704
Subir KapuriaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Amit SharmaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-3965
Heinrich JasperBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6014-4343
Pankaj KapahiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5629-4947
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USUniversity of Southern California · USNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JP

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Lifespan Extension by Dietary Restriction in DrosophilaR01AG038688 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI KAPAHI, PANKAJ · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Role of Circadian Clocks in Aging using DrosophilaR01AG045835 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI KAPAHI, PANKAJ · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Lifespan Extension by Dietary Restriction in DrosophilaR56AG038688 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI KAPAHI, PANKAJ · 2017 to 2017
$612k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038688NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045835NIA NIH HHS R56 AG038688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of gut integrity is linked to various human diseases including inflammatory bowel disease. However, the mechanisms that lead to loss of barrier function remain poorly understood. Using D. melanogaster, we demonstrate that dietary restriction (DR) slows the age-related decline in intestinal integrity by enhancing enterocyte cellular fitness through up-regulation of dMyc in the intestinal epithelium. Reduction of dMyc in enterocytes induced cell death, which leads to increased gut permeability and reduced lifespan upon DR. Genetic mosaic and epistasis analyses suggest that cell competition, whereby neighboring cells eliminate unfit cells by apoptosis, mediates cell death in enterocytes with reduced levels of dMyc. We observed that enterocyte apoptosis was necessary for the increased gut permeability and shortened lifespan upon loss of dMyc. Furthermore, moderate activation of dMyc in the post-mitotic enteroblasts and enterocytes was sufficient to extend health-span on rich nutrient diets. We propose that dMyc acts as a barometer of enterocyte cell fitness impacting intestinal barrier function in response to changes in diet and age.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAgingAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEnterocytesGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, InsectHumansIntestinal MucosaLongevityMutationPermeabilityDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMyc protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30383748
PMCPMC6233930
OpenAlexW2898762246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.