Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30383692›Full record

ArticleMedicine2018

Chinese herbal medicines compared with N-acetylcysteine for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Protocol for a systematic review.

Jing Guo, Bin Li, Wenyuan Li, Yi Pan, Zhichao Wang, Yuxiao Wu, Fei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing GuoChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan.
Bin LiChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan.
Wenyuan LiCentre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yi PanChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan.
Zhichao WangChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan.
Yuxiao WuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan.
Fei WangChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan.
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a major public health problem worldwide. There is no curative treatment for IPF except lung transplantation. Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) are widely used in the treatment of IPF in China. However, their effectiveness and safety are still obscure and deserve further investigation. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of CHMs in treating IPF compared with N-acetylcysteine (NAC).

methodsThis review summarizes and meta-analyzes randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CHMs for the treatment of IPF. RCTs compare either CHMs alone or in combination with NAC or conventional medicine treatment (CMT) vs NAC alone or in combination with CMT have been included. The following electronic databases have been searched: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, CBM, VIP, and WANFANG DATA. The methodologic quality of RCTs has been assessed using the Cochrane risk assessment tool. All trials included are analyzed according to the criteria of the Cochrane Handbook. Review Manager 5.3, R-3.5.1 software, and GRADE pro GDT web solution are used for data synthesis and analysis.

resultsThis review evaluates the effects of CHMs on acute exacerbation, mortality, the quality of life, 6-minute walking test distance, lung function (total lung capacity, diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide, and forced vital capacity), partial pressure of oxygen in blood (PaO2), and safety in patients with IPF.

conclusionThis review provides clear evidence to assess the effectiveness and safety of CHMs for IPF.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineDrugs, Chinese HerbalDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMeta-Analysis as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicTotal Lung CapacityTreatment OutcomeAcetylcysteineDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID30383692
PMCPMC6221552
OpenAlexW2898963615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.