A new perspective on perioperative coagulation management in a patient with congenital factor VII deficiency: A case report.

rationaleCongenital factor VII (FVII) deficiency is a rare coagulopathy. There are little clinical data for congenital FVII deficiency and no evidence-based medicine guidelines for treatment. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 48-year-old woman with gallbladder stones suffered from intermittent abdominal pain for 2 months that was accompanied by an abnormally prolonged prothrombin time. DIAGNOSES: The woman was diagnosed as having cholecystolithiasis with cholecystitis and congenital FVII deficiency.

interventionPreoperative evaluation confirmed the necessity of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) replacement therapy. We monitored the plasma factor VII activity (FVII:C) and coagulation function, determined the half-life of rFVIIa in the patient, and administered personalized rFVIIa replacement therapy. OUTCOMES: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed successfully, and the patient recovered well without any complications. LESSONS: The clinical manifestations and severity of bleeding in patients with congenital FVII deficiency can vary widely. The history of massive bleeding and plasma FVII:C are the decisive factors when implementing a replacement therapy. The actual half-life of rFVIIa can be determined from intensive monitoring results of plasma FVII:C at the beginning of replacement therapy, which could further guide the personalization of rFVIIa replacement therapy.