Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30383434›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

Trends and Disparities in Sexual and Reproductive Health Behaviors and Service Use Among Young Adult Women (Aged 18-25 Years) in the United States, 2002-2015.

Mara E Murray Horwitz, Lydia E Pace, Dennis Ross-Degnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Being Out: Impact of Disclosure on Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Receipt in a Sample of Sexual Minority Women and Gender Diverse Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mara E Murray HorwitzMara E. Murray Horwitz and Dennis Ross-Degnan are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. Lydia E. Pace is with the Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Lydia E PaceMara E. Murray Horwitz and Dennis Ross-Degnan are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. Lydia E. Pace is with the Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Dennis Ross-DegnanMara E. Murray Horwitz and Dennis Ross-Degnan are with the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA. Lydia E. Pace is with the Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe trends in sexual and reproductive health behaviors and service utilization among young women in the United States.

methodsWe analyzed data from 8835 female respondents aged 18 to 25 years from 4 cycles of the National Survey of Family Growth, a nationally representative cross-sectional survey, from 2002 to 2015. We used bivariate and multivariable logistic regression to compare rates of self-reported sexual activity, sexually transmitted infection-related care, and contraception use over time and by race/ethnicity.

resultsSexually transmitted infection-related care and human papilloma virus vaccination increased from 2002 to 2013-2015, whereas sexual activity and contraception use remained stable. Compared with White women, racial/ethnic minority women were less likely to report effective contraception use, and Black women were less likely to report human papilloma virus vaccination; these differences did not change over time.

conclusionsSexual and reproductive health service utilization increased from 2002 to 2015 among young women, whereas sexual activity remained stable. Overall, rates of recommended care were low, and racial and ethnic disparities persisted. Public Health Implications. Young women could benefit from clinical interventions and health policies to increase recommended care and reduce disparities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorSexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30383434
PMCPMC6215367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.