Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30383422›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

Trends and Racial Disparities of Late-Stage HIV Diagnosis: Hawaii, 2010-2016.

Fenfang Li, Brandi K Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K Watson, Alan R Katz, Peter M Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, Yuanshan Sandy Qiu, Glenn M Wasserman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fenfang LiFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Brandi K JuanFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Michelle WozniakFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Stuart K WatsonFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Alan R KatzFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Peter M WhiticarFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Timothy McCormickFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Yuanshan Sandy QiuFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Glenn M WassermanFenfang Li and Glenn M. Wasserman are with the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu. Brandi K. Juan, Michelle Wozniak, Stuart K. Watson, Peter M. Whiticar, Timothy McCormick, and Yuanshan "Sandy" Qiu are with the Harm Reduction Services Branch, Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, Hawaii State Department of Health. Alan R. Katz is with the Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine racial/ethnic disparities in Hawaii in stage 3 classification at HIV diagnosis and trends in such disparities from 2010 through 2016.

methodsWe analyzed data including patients' demographic information, behavioral risk factors, residential county at HIV diagnosis, and type of facility where HIV was diagnosed. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was used to examine racial/ethnic disparities in late-stage diagnoses after adjustment for known or possible confounders.

resultsAbout 30% of HIV diagnoses were classified as late-stage (stage 3) diagnoses, and there were significant racial/ethnic disparities in stage 3 classification at diagnosis. Relative to Whites, the odds of being diagnosed at stage 3 were 3.7 times higher among Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders (NHPIs; odds ratio [OR] = 3.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.89, 7.22) and more than twice as high among Asians (OR = 2.46; 95% CI = 1.16, 5.20). Older age and being diagnosed in an inpatient setting were associated with stage 3 classification.

conclusionsTargeted preventive services need to be strengthened for Asians and NHPIs in Hawaii.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildFemaleHawaiiHealthcare DisparitiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30383422
PMCPMC6215368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.