Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30383375›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2018

pH-Driven RNA Strand Separation under Prebiotically Plausible Conditions.

Angelica Mariani, Claudia Bonfio, Christopher M Johnson, John D Sutherland

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emergent Chemical Reactivity and Complexity of RNA Condensates.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
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  7. Evaluating storage conditions and enhancement strategies on viral biomarker recovery for WBE applications.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2024
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  16. Nonenzymatic Template-Directed Primer Extension Using 2'-3' Cyclic Nucleotides Under Wet-Dry Cycles.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelica MarianiMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus , Cambridge CB2 0QH , U.K.
Claudia BonfioMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus , Cambridge CB2 0QH , U.K.
Christopher M JohnsonMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus , Cambridge CB2 0QH , U.K.
John D SutherlandMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus , Cambridge CB2 0QH , U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-7099-4731
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A024_1009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication of nucleic acids in the absence of genetically encoded enzymes represents a critical process for the emergence of cellular life. Repeated separation of complementary RNA strands is required to achieve multiple cycles of chemical replication, yet thermal denaturation under plausible prebiotic conditions is impaired by the high temperatures required to separate long RNA strands and by concurrent degradation pathways, the latter accelerated by divalent metal ions. Here we show how the melting temperature of oligoribonucleotide duplexes can be tuned by changes in pH, enabling the separation of RNA strands at moderate temperatures. At the same time, the risk of phosphodiester bond cleavage is reduced under the acid denaturation conditions herein described, both in the presence and in the absence of divalent metal ions. Through a combination of ultraviolet and circular dichroism thermal studies and gel electrophoresis, we demonstrate the relevance of geological pH oscillations in the context of the RNA strand separation problem. Our results reveal new insights in the field of prebiotic chemistry, supporting plausible geochemical scenarios in which non-enzymatic RNA replication might have taken place.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationPrebioticsDNAHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNucleic Acid ConformationRNATemperatureDNAPrebioticsRNA

Identifiers

PMID30383375
PMCPMC6340128
OpenAlexW2899095185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.