Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30382949›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2018

Active recovery from concussion.

John J Leddy, Charles G Wilber, Barry S Willer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An International Physical Exercise Screening Questionnaire (IPESQ).International journal of emergency medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Concussions: understanding the invisible injury.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. More Physical Activity after Concussion Is Associated with Faster Return to Play among Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J LeddyUBMD Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine.
Charles G WilberUniversity at Buffalo Concussion Management Clinic.
Barry S WillerUniversity at Buffalo Concussion Management Clinic.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
Physiological mechanisms of a biomarker of recovery from concussionR01NS094444 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI LEDDY, JOHN JOSEPH · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewRecent studies are challenging the utility of prolonged rest as treatment for concussion and postconcussion syndrome (PCS). The purpose of this paper is to review the evidence for active recovery from concussion and PCS. RECENT

findingsEmerging data identify the central role of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction in concussion pathophysiology. The exercise intolerance demonstrated by athletes after sport-related concussion may be related to abnormal ANS regulation of cerebral blood flow. As aerobic exercise training improves ANS function, sub-symptom threshold exercise treatment is potentially therapeutic for concussion. A systematic assessment of exercise tolerance using the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test has been safely employed to prescribe a progressive, individualized subthreshold aerobic exercise treatment program that can return patients to sport and work. Multiple studies are demonstrating the efficacy of an active approach to concussion management. SUMMARY: Sustained rest from all activities after concussion, so-called 'cocoon therapy', is not beneficial to recovery. Evidence supports the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of controlled sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise treatment for PCS patients. Further study should determine the efficacy and optimal timing, dose, and duration of subthreshold aerobic exercise treatment acutely after concussion because early intervention has potential to prevent PCS.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionExerciseExercise TherapyHumansPost-Concussion SyndromeRest

Identifiers

PMID30382949
PMCPMC7046089
OpenAlexW2895007606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.