Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30382551›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2019

Increased waist-to-hip ratio is associated with decreased urine glucose excretion in adults with no history of diabetes.

Juan Chen, Shanhu Qiu, Haijian Guo, Wei Li, Zilin Sun

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Shanhu QiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Haijian GuoDepartment of Integrated Services, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zilin SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. sunzilin1963@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1865-1429
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2016YFC1305700National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China No. 51627808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePromoting urine glucose excretion (UGE) is an attractive approach for the treatment of diabetes. Obesity is associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes. This study was aimed to investigate the association of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), a simple measure of abdominal obesity, with UGE determined in subjects without previous history of diabetes.

methodsWe studied the correlation of WHR with UGE in 7485 participants without previous history of diabetes. All participants were given a standard 75 g glucose solution. Clinical parameters and demographic characteristics were assessed. Multiple linear regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to determine the association of WHR with UGE.

resultsIndividuals with high WHR (H-WHR) exhibited significantly lower UGE compared to those with low WHR (L-WHR), in either normal glucose tolerance group or pre-diabetes group. In newly diagnosed diabetes group, individuals with H-WHR also showed lower UGE than those with L-WHR; however, no statistical significance was observed. After adjustment for potential confounding factors, including age, genders, and blood glucose level, WHR was negatively associated with UGE (β = -250.901, 95% CI: -471.891 to -29.911, p = 0.026). However, no significant association was observed between BMI and UGE. Furthermore, multivariable logistic regression model showed that individuals with H-WHR were more likely to have low UGE (OR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.71-0.97, p = 0.018).

conclusionsIndividuals with H-WHR were at risk for decreased UGE. This study suggests that WHR, but not BMI, might be an important determinant of UGE.

Indexed as

GlycosuriaWaist-Hip RatioAdultBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucoseHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalYoung AdultGlucoseObesityRenal glucose reabsorptionUrine glucose excretionWaist-to-hip ratio

Identifiers

PMID30382551
OpenAlexW2898765340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.