Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30382389›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2019

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and falls in Parkinson disease: a prospective cohort study.

Alberto Romagnolo, Maurizio Zibetti, Aristide Merola, Daniela Canova, Marianna Sarchioto, Elisa Montanaro, Carlo Alberto Artusi, Fabrizio Vallelonga, Simona Maule, Leonardo Lopiano

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  8. Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson disease.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Exploring the relationship between orthostatic hypotension and gait in people with Parkinson's disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Unraveling the stride: exploring the influence of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension on gait and balance in Parkinson's disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Hypotensive episodes at 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring predict adverse outcomes in Parkinson's disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Burden of caregiving for cardiovascular dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Freezing of Gait in Multiple System Atrophy.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto RomagnoloDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10124, Torino, Italy. al.romagnolo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-1843
Maurizio ZibettiDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10124, Torino, Italy.
Aristide MerolaGardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Daniela CanovaDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10124, Torino, Italy.
Marianna SarchiotoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Cagliari and Public Health, Cagliari, Italy.
Elisa MontanaroDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10124, Torino, Italy.
Carlo Alberto ArtusiDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10124, Torino, Italy.
Fabrizio VallelongaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Autonomic Unit, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Simona MauleDepartment of Medical Sciences, Autonomic Unit, University of Turin, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy.
Leonardo LopianoDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, via Cherasco 15, 10124, Torino, Italy.
University of Turin · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls represent one of the main complications of Parkinson's disease (PD), significantly lowering quality of life. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (cAN) is one of the key contributing factors to PD-associated falls. However, a direct quantification of its impact on the risk of falling in PD is still lacking. In this 12-month prospective study, we sought to evaluate the association between cAN and falls.

methodsFifty consecutive patients were evaluated with a standardized battery of autonomic testing, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, push and release (P&R) test, timed up and go test, freezing of gait (FOG) questionnaire, Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA). Dyskinesia severity and presence of REM sleep behavioral disorder (RBD) were additionally considered. Patients were followed-up for 12 months.

resultsWe observed a 38% prevalence of cAN. At baseline, 36% of patients reported at least one fall in the previous 6 months. This figure increased to 56% over the follow-up. After adjusting for age, disease duration, axial symptoms, MoCA and dopaminergic treatment, cAN was significantly associated with a 15-fold (OR 15.194) higher probability of falls; orthostatic hypotension (OH), the most common expression of cAN, with a 10-fold probability (OR 10.702). In addition P&R test (OR 14.021), RBD (OR 5.470) and FOG (OR 1.450) were independently associated with greater probability of falls.

conclusionscAN, including but not limited to OH, is a strong independent predictor of falls in PD. Future research endeavors clarifying to what extent pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments targeting autonomic dysfunctions might reduce the risk of falls are warranted.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAutonomic neuropathyFallsOrthostatic hypotensionParkinson diseaseRBD

Identifiers

PMID30382389
OpenAlexW2898940579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.