Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30382352›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2019

The acute effect of Hypericum perforatum on short-term memory in healthy adults.

Eldad Yechiam, Daniel Ben-Eliezer, Nathaniel J S Ashby, Mili Bar-Shaked

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02862236 (The Acute Effect of Hypericum Perforatum on Short-Term Memory in Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02862236 phase4completednot on this map

The Acute Effect of Hypericum Perforatum on Short-Term Memory in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorProf. Eldad YechiamRan2017 to 2018Enrolled104ConditionsSubclinical Anxious Adults, Nootropic Potential of Hypericum and Alprazolam, Healthy AdultsArmsHypericum perforatum extract
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eldad YechiamMax Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Studies, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. yeldad@tx.technion.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-2131
Daniel Ben-EliezerMax Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Studies, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Nathaniel J S AshbyMax Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Studies, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Mili Bar-ShakedBeer Yaakov-Ness Ziona Mental Health Center, Ness Ziona, Israel.

Funding

I-CORE program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and the Israel Science Foundation 1821/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleOver-the-counter drugs containing Hypericum perforatum (H. perforatum) have been argued to improve memory and sustained attention. So far, these claims have not been supported in human studies. However, previous studies used rather high dosages, and little is known about the acute effect of small dosages.

objectiveWe evaluated whether an acute treatment with Remotiv 500 and Remotiv 250 (500 or 250 mg of H. perforatum quantified to either 1 or 0.5 mg of hypericin) improved memory and sustained attention, as well as mood and state anxiety in healthy adults.

methodA single dosage, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted with 82 student participants (33 women). Each participant received placebo in one session and one of two dosages in the other session. Order of the sessions and dosage conditions were randomized between subjects. Participants completed a battery of tasks assessing short-term memory capacity and sustained attention.

resultsA significant positive effect of Remotiv 250 on digit span (mean Cohen's d = 0.58; p = .01) was observed. By contrast, Remotiv 500 had a negative effect on digit span (mean d = - 0.48, p = 0.04). A similar effect emerged when factoring across tests of short-term memory. Both dosages improved mood (d = 0.60, p = .03).

conclusionsThe results indicate that acute treatment with small (250 mg) dosages of H. perforatum has a positive effect on the capacity of short-term verbal memory, and stress the importance of maintaining small dosages in nootropic applications.

trial registrationwww.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02862236.

Indexed as

HypericumAdultAffectAnthracenesAnxietyAttentionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermNootropic AgentsPerylenePlant PreparationsYoung AdultAnthraceneshypericinNootropic AgentsPerylenePlant PreparationsHypericum perforatumShort-term memorySmall dosage

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.