ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2018
Tracking Assault-injured, Drug-using Youth in Longitudinal Research: Follow-up Methods.
Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- United States Emergency Department Screening for Drug Use Among Assault-Injured Individuals: A Systematic Review.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Optimizing Recruitment and Retention in Substance Use Disorder Research in Emergency Departments.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2023Trial
- Piloting a brief intervention plus mobile boosters for drug use among emerging adults receiving emergency department care.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Trial
- Experiencing violence and other predictors of within-person same-day use of multiple substances in youth: a longitudinal study in emergency settings.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2024Article
- Implementation of a youth violence prevention programme in primary care.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022Article
- Within- and between-person associations with drug use disorder among adolescents and emerging adults presenting to an urban emergency department.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Article
- Predictors of transitions in firearm assault behavior among drug-using youth presenting to an urban emergency department.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2019Article
- What are the long-term consequences of youth exposure to firearm injury, and how do we prevent them? A scoping review.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2019Article
- Predictors of alcohol use transitions among drug-using youth presenting to an urban emergency department.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesViolence is one of the leading causes of death among youth ages 14 to 24. Hospital- and emergency department (ED)-based violence prevention programs are increasingly becoming a critical part of public health efforts; however, evaluation of prevention efforts is needed to create evidence-based best practices. Retention of study participants is key to evaluations, although little literature exists regarding optimizing follow-up methods for violently injured youth. This study aims to describe the methods for retention in youth violence studies and the characteristics of hard-to-reach participants.
methodsThe Flint Youth Injury (FYI) Study is a prospective study following a cohort of assault-injured, drug-using youth recruited in an urban ED, and a comparison population of drug-using youth seeking medical or non-violence-related injury care. Validated survey instruments were administered at baseline and four follow-up time points (6, 12, 18, and 24 months). Follow-up contacts used a variety of strategies and all attempts were coded by type and level of success. Regression analysis was used to predict contact difficulty and follow-up interview completion at 24 months.
resultsA total of 599 patients (ages 14-24) were recruited from the ED (mean ± SD age = 20.1 ± 2.4 years, 41.2% female, 58.2% African American), with follow-up rates at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of 85.3%, 83.7% 84.2%, and 85.3%, respectively. Participant contact efforts ranged from two to 53 times per follow-up time frame to complete a follow-up appointment, and more than 20% of appointments were completed off site at community locations (e.g., participants' homes, jail/prison). Participants who were younger (p < 0.05) and female (p < 0.01) were more likely to complete their 24-month follow-up interview. Participants who sought care in the ED for assault injury (p < 0.05) and had a substance use disorder (p < 0.01) at baseline required fewer contact attempts to complete their 24-month follow-up, while participants reporting a fight within the immediate 3 months before their 24-month follow-up (p < 0.01) required more intensive contact efforts.
conclusionsThe FYI study demonstrated that achieving high follow-up rates for a difficult-to-track, violently-injured ED population is feasible through the use of established contact strategies and a variety of interview locations. Results have implications for follow-up strategies planned as part of other violence prevention studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.