Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30381842›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2019

Species-specific inhibition of capripoxvirus replication by host antiviral protein kinase R.

Zhixun Zhao, Xueliang Zhu, Na Wu, Xiaodong Qin, Caiyun Huang, Guohua Wu, Qiang Zhang, Zhidong Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Advances on genetic and genomic studies of ALV resistance.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhixun ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Xueliang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Na WuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaodong QinState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Caiyun HuangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Guohua WuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Qiang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Zhidong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFD0500907National Natural Science Foundation of China 31201892National Natural Science Foundation of China 31502096National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872449Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 1506RJYA150Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 712111850021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of interferon (IFN)-induced protein kinase R (PKR) in capripoxvirus (CaPV)-infected cells remains unknown. In this study, we show that CaPV infection triggered PKR and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2α) protein phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner, and that this leads to decreased CaPV replication. Overexpression of PKR compromised viral gene expression and inhibited sheeppox virus (SPPV) replication. Downregulation of PKR with siRNAs significantly decreased eIF2α phosphorylation and reduced the mRNA level of IFN-β, which increased virus replication. In luciferase assays, species-different CaPVs K3L proteins inhibited sheep PKR (sPKR): goatpox virus K3L strongly inhibited sPKR and goat PKR (gPKR), but SPPV K3L only partially inhibited gPKR. These results are the first to show that SPPV infection induces phosphorylation of eIF2α through PKR activation, which then results in restriction of CaPV replication. Furthermore, our data show that CaPV K3L inhibits PKR in a species-specific manner. The results presented are consistent with the hypothesis that different levels of PKR inhibition by K3L orthologs from various viruses could potentially contribute to the host range function of K3L.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapripoxvirusCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopseIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2GoatsHeLa CellsHumansInterferon-gammaPhosphorylationPoxviridae InfectionsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSheepVero CellsEIF2AK2 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2IFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaRNA, Small InterferingViral Proteinshost rangeK3LPKRpoxvirusspecies-specific

Identifiers

PMID30381842
PMCPMC7379242
OpenAlexW2899338530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.