Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30380715›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

HIV Infection-Related Care Outcomes among U.S.-Born and Non-U.S.-Born Blacks with Diagnosed HIV in 40 U.S. Areas: The National HIV Surveillance System, 2016.

Hanna B Demeke, Anna S Johnson, Hong Zhu, Zanetta Gant, Wayne A Duffus, Hazel D Dean

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Post-migration HIV acquisition among african immigrants in the U.S.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Intervention and Public Policy Pathways to Achieve Health Care Equity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hanna B DemekeOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Office of Health Equity in the Office of the Director at the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. mln7@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-8952-1712
Anna S JohnsonDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP) at NCHHSTP, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. ats5@cdc.gov.
Hong ZhuICF International, DHAP, NCHHSTP, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. hongzhu1116@gmail.com.
Zanetta GantDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention (DHAP) at NCHHSTP, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. uwf5@cdc.gov.
Wayne A DuffusDivision of Global HIV and TB, National Center for Global Health, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. wed4@cdc.gov.
Hazel D DeanOffice of the Director, at NCHHSTP, CDC, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. hdd0@cdc.gov.
National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USCenter for Global Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV care outcomes must be improved to reduce new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and health disparities. HIV infection-related care outcome measures were examined for U.S.-born and non-U.S.-born black persons aged ≥13 years by using National HIV Surveillance System data from 40 U.S. areas. These measures include late-stage HIV diagnosis, timing of linkage to medical care after HIV diagnosis, retention in care, and viral suppression. Ninety-five percent of non-U.S.-born blacks had been born in Africa or the Caribbean. Compared with U.S.-born blacks, higher percentages of non-U.S.-born blacks with HIV infection diagnosed during 2016 received a late-stage diagnoses (28.3% versus 19.1%) and were linked to care in ≤1 month after HIV infection diagnosis (76.8% versus 71.3%). Among persons with HIV diagnosed in 2014 and who were alive at year-end 2015, a higher percentage of non-U.S.-born blacks were retained in care (67.8% versus 61.1%) and achieved viral suppression (68.7% versus 57.8%). Care outcomes varied between African- and Caribbean-born blacks. Non-U.S.-born blacks achieved higher care outcomes than U.S.-born blacks, despite delayed entry to care. Possible explanations include a late-stage presentation that requires immediate linkage and optimal treatment and care provided through government-funded programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareUnited StatesYoung Adultacquired immunodeficiency syndromeAfrican Americansemigrants and immigrantshealth disparityhuman immunodeficiency viruslate diagnosislinkage to HIV medical careretention in medical caresustained virologic responseviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID30380715
PMCPMC6267013
OpenAlexW2898734828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.