Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30380652›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Terahertz Time Domain Spectroscopy of Transformer Insulation Paper after Thermal Aging Intervals.

Liang Wang, Chao Tang, Shiping Zhu, Shengling Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liang WangCollege of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. 18227589426@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8973-3283
Chao TangCollege of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. tangchao_1981@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5572-2671
Shiping ZhuCollege of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. zhu_s_p@sina.com.
Shengling ZhouCollege of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. swuzhousl@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An accelerated thermal aging process was used to simulate the condition of paper insulation in transformer oil-paper systems. Optical parameters of the insulation paper after various aging intervals were analyzed with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) over the range 0.1~1.8 THz. The result shows that the paper had seven absorption peaks at 0.19, 0.49, 0.82, 1.19, 1.43, 1.53, and 1.74 THz, and density functional theory of B3LYP/6-311G+ (d, p) was used to simulate the molecular dynamics of the repeating component (cellobiose) of the cellulose paper. Theoretical spectra were consistent with experiment, which had absorption peaks at 0.18, 0.82, 1.47, and 1.53 THz in the same frequency range. At the same time, the paper samples after various aging intervals had different refractive indexes, and least squares fitting revealed a linear relationship between the degree of polymerization and the refractive index of the paper. Hence, this paper demonstrates that THz-TDS could be used to analyze the aging condition of transformer insulation paper and provides the theoretical and experimental basis for detection.

Indexed as

DFTmolecular dynamics simulationnovel diagnostic techniqueterahertz-time-domain spectroscopytransformer insulation paper

Identifiers

PMID30380652
PMCPMC6267558

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