Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30380522›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Methamphetamine dependence with and without psychotic symptoms: A multi-modal brain imaging study.

Daniella Vuletic, Patrick Dupont, Frances Robertson, James Warwick, Jan Rijn Zeevaart, Dan J Stein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Neuroimaging the Neuropathogenesis of HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniella VuleticDepartment of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: daniellavuletic218@gmail.com.
Patrick DupontRadiochemistry, the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (Necsa), North West Province, South Africa; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: patrick.dupont@kuleuven.be.
Frances RobertsonDepartment of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: frances.robertson@uct.ac.za.
James WarwickDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: jw@sun.ac.za.
Jan Rijn ZeevaartRadiochemistry, the South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (Necsa), North West Province, South Africa. Electronic address: zeevaart@necsa.co.za.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and MRC Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: dan.stein@uct.ac.za.
University of Cape Town · ZAKU Leuven · BESouth African Nuclear Energy Corporation (South Africa) · ZATygerberg Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMethamphetamine dependence can lead to psychotic symptoms which may be mediated by frontal, striatal, limbic, and thalamic regions. There are few neuroimaging data that allow comparison of individuals with methamphetamine dependence who do, and do not, have psychosis. Two complementary imaging techniques were employed to investigate neurocircuitry associated with methamphetamine dependence with and without psychotic symptoms.

methodsThree groups of participants were recruited: methamphetamine dependent (MAA) (N = 11), methamphetamine dependent with psychotic symptoms (MAP) (N = 14), and controls (N = 14). Resting brain glucose metabolism was measured using [

resultsMethamphetamine abusers (MAA and MAP groups) had decreased glucose metabolism compared to healthy controls in the left insula, left precentral gyrus, and the anterior cingulate cortex. Compared to MAA participants, MAP participants had 1) decreased glucose metabolism in the left precentral gyrus and the left inferior frontal gyrus and 2) increased glucose metabolism in the putamen and pallidum. MAP participants also had increased cerebral perfusion in the right putamen and right pallidum compared to MAA.

conclusionFindings support the involvement of frontal, striatal, and limbic regions in methamphetamine dependence. Furthermore, they indicate that glucose metabolism and cerebral perfusion in these regions are disrupted in methamphetamine dependent individuals with psychotic symptoms.

Indexed as

NeuroimagingAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethamphetamineYoung AdultMethamphetamineAddictionArterial spin labelingMethamphetamineNeuroimagingPositron emission tomographyPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID30380522
PMCPMC6205927
OpenAlexW2897431161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.