Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30380417›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

GRXCR2 Regulates Taperin Localization Critical for Stereocilia Morphology and Hearing.

Chang Liu, Na Luo, Chun-Yu Tung, Benjamin J Perrin, Bo Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Inhibition of GABARAP or GABARAPL1 prevents aminoglycoside- induced hearing loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Critical role of TPRN rings in the stereocilia for hearing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
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  15. Identification of aMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Na LuoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Chun-Yu TungDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Benjamin J PerrinDepartment of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Bo ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: zhaozb@iupui.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

Mechanosensor Development, Function, and DysfunctionR01DC005965 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MUELLER, ULRICH · 2003 to 2023
$10.2M
Taperin-based macromolecular complex at the base of stereociliaR01DC017147 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Gregory I Frolenkov, Bo Zhao · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Cytoskeletal stability in stereocilia maintenanceR01DC015495 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BENJAMIN J PERRIN · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Functions of Myosin VII in Mechanosensory Hair CellsR01DC014427 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BARR-GILLESPIE, PETER GORDON, MUELLER, ULRICH · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Interactions between Hair Cells and Neurons.R01DC014713 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MUELLER, ULRICH · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Fam65b function in hearing and deafnessR21DC015294 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ZHAO, BO · 2016 to 2017
$477k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005965NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014427NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014713NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015495NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017147NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC015294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in human GRXCR2, which encodes a protein of undetermined function, cause hearing loss by unknown mechanisms. We found that mouse GRXCR2 localizes to the base of the stereocilia, which are actin-based mechanosensing organelles in cochlear hair cells that convert sound-induced vibrations into electrical signals. The stereocilia base also contains taperin, another protein of unknown function required for human hearing. We show that taperin and GRXCR2 form a complex and that taperin is diffused throughout the stereocilia length in Grxcr2-deficient hair cells. Stereocilia lacking GRXCR2 are longer than normal and disorganized due to the mislocalization of taperin, which could modulate the actin cytoskeleton in stereocilia. Remarkably, reducing taperin expression levels could rescue the morphological defects of stereocilia and restore the hearing of Grxcr2-deficient mice. Thus, our findings suggest that GRXCR2 is critical for the morphogenesis of stereocilia and auditory perception by restricting taperin to the stereocilia base.

Indexed as

HearingActin CytoskeletonAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDeafnessEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGlutaredoxinsHair Cells, AuditoryHEK293 CellsHumansMice, Inbred C57BLProtein BindingProteinsStereociliaGlutaredoxinsGrxcr2 protein, mouseProteinstaperin protein, mouseauditory perceptiondeafnessGRXCR2hair cellhearing lossmorphogenesisstereociliataperin

Identifiers

PMID30380417
PMCPMC6317715
OpenAlexW2898698890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.