Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30380408›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Combinatorial Neural Inhibition for Stimulus Selection across Space.

Nagaraj R Mahajan, Shreesh P Mysore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Auditory Competition and Coding of Relative Stimulus Strength across Midbrain Space Maps of Barn Owls.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Categorical Signaling of the Strongest Stimulus by an Inhibitory Midbrain Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nagaraj R MahajanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Shreesh P MysoreDepartments of Psychological and Brain Sciences, and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Electronic address: shreesh.mysore@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Stimulus competition and visuospatial selection: Neural circuit and computational mechanismsR01EY027718 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MYSORE, SHREESH P · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to select the most salient among competing stimuli is essential for animal behavior and operates no matter which spatial locations stimuli happen to occupy. We provide evidence that the brain employs a combinatorially optimized inhibition strategy for selection across all pairs of stimulus locations. With experiments in a key inhibitory nucleus in the vertebrate midbrain selection network, called isthmi pars magnocellularis (Imc) in owls, we discovered that Imc neurons encode visual space with receptive fields that have multiple excitatory hot spots ("lobes"). Such multilobed encoding is necessitated by scarcity of Imc neurons. Although distributed seemingly randomly, the locations of these lobes are optimized across the high-firing Imc neurons, allowing them to combinatorially solve selection across space. This strategy minimizes metabolic and wiring costs, a principle that also accounts for observed asymmetries between azimuthal and elevational coding. Combinatorially optimized inhibition may be a general neural principle for efficient stimulus selection.

Indexed as

Photic StimulationAnimalsFemaleMaleModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionNeuronsStrigiformesbarn owlcombinatorial inhibitionelectrophysiologymidbrainmodelingoptic tectumselectionsuperior colliculus

Identifiers

PMID30380408
PMCPMC6331182
OpenAlexW2950322222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.