Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30380115›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2019

Paracingulate Sulcus Morphology and Hallucinations in Clinical and Nonclinical Groups.

Jane R Garrison, Charles Fernyhough, Simon McCarthy-Jones, Jon S Simons, Iris E C Sommer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Continuities and Discontinuities in the Cognitive Mechanisms Associated With Clinical and Nonclinical Auditory Verbal Hallucinations.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  14. Neuroanatomical correlates of reality monitoring in patients with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Hallucinations as intensified forms of mind-wandering.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jane R GarrisonDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Charles FernyhoughDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Simon McCarthy-JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jon S SimonsDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Iris E C SommerDepartment of Neuroscience, Rijks Universiteit Groningen (RUG), University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Funding

Wellcome Trust WT098455Wellcome Trust WT108720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hallucinations are a characteristic symptom of psychotic mental health conditions that are also experienced by many individuals without a clinical diagnosis. Hallucinations in schizophrenia have been linked to differences in the length of the paracingulate sulcus (PCS), a structure in the medial prefrontal cortex which has previously been associated with the ability to differentiate perceived and imagined information. We investigated whether this putative morphological basis for hallucinations extends to individuals without a clinical diagnosis, by examining whether nonclinical individuals with hallucinations have shorter PCS than nonclinical individuals without hallucinations. Structural MRI scans were examined from 3 demographically matched groups of individuals: 50 patients with psychotic diagnoses who experienced auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), 50 nonclinical individuals with AVHs, and 50 healthy control subjects with no life-time history of hallucinations. Results were verified using automated data-driven gyrification analyses. Patients with hallucinations had shorter PCS than both healthy controls and nonclinical individuals with hallucinations, with no difference between nonclinical individuals with hallucinations and healthy controls. These findings suggest that the association of shorter PCS length with hallucinations is specific to patients with a psychotic disorder. This presents challenges for full-continuum models of psychosis and suggests possible differences in the mechanisms underlying hallucinations in clinical and nonclinical groups.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionAdultFemaleHallucinationsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexPsychotic Disordersclinicalhallucinationsnonclinicalparacinguate sulcus

Identifiers

PMID30380115
PMCPMC6581129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.