Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30379912›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Patterns of avian haemosporidian infections vary with time, but not habitat, in a fragmented Neotropical landscape.

Juan Rivero de Aguilar, Fernando Castillo, Andrea Moreno, Nicolás Peñafiel, Luke Browne, Scott T Walter, Jordan Karubian, Elisa Bonaccorso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Habitat-dependentParasitology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. DisentanglingInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan Rivero de AguilarCentro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-5759
Fernando CastilloFundación para la Conservación de los Andes Tropicales, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Andrea MorenoFundación para la Conservación de los Andes Tropicales, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Nicolás PeñafielCentro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Luke BrowneFundación para la Conservación de los Andes Tropicales, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Scott T WalterDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, United States of America.
Jordan KarubianFundación para la Conservación de los Andes Tropicales, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Elisa BonaccorsoCentro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Universidad Indoamérica · ECCentro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios · ECTulane University · USTexas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitat loss has the potential to alter vertebrate host populations and their interactions with parasites. Theory predicts a decrease in parasite diversity due to the loss of hosts in such contexts. However, habitat loss could also increase parasite infections as a result of the arrival of new parasites or by decreasing host immune defenses. We investigated the effect of habitat loss and other habitat characteristics on avian haemosporidian infections in a community of birds within a fragmented landscape in northwest Ecuador. We estimated Plasmodium and Haemoproteus parasite infections in 504 individual birds belonging to 8 families and 18 species. We found differences in infection status among bird species, but no relationship between forest fragment characteristics and infection status was observed. We also found a temporal effect, with birds at the end of the five-month study (which ran from the end of the rainy season thru the dry season), being less infected by Plasmodium parasites than individuals sampled at the beginning. Moreover, we found a positive relationship between forest area and Culicoides abundance. Taken as a whole, these findings indicate little effect of fragment characteristics per se on infection, although additional sampling or higher infection rates would have offered more power to detect potential relationships.

Indexed as

EcosystemForestsHaemosporidaAnimalsBird DiseasesEcuadorProtozoan Infections, Animal

Identifiers

PMID30379912
PMCPMC6209335
OpenAlexW2898687015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.