Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30379826›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Phase 2b study of evocalcet (KHK7580), a novel calcimimetic, in Japanese patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding study.

Tadao Akizawa, Ryutaro Shimazaki, Masafumi Fukagawa, Evocalcet Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Evocalcet: A New Oral Calcimimetic for Dialysis Patients With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tadao AkizawaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Namics 301, Takanawa, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryutaro ShimazakiR&D Division, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi FukagawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Evocalcet Study Group
Kyowa Kirin (Japan) · JPShowa University · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvocalcet has been developed as a new calcimimetic agent for hemodialysis (HD) patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (HDSHPT), eliciting fewer gastrointestinal symptoms and drug interactions. We evaluated the efficacy, safety, and optimal starting dose of evocalcet in HDSHPT.

methodsIn this 3-week, Phase 2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, parallel-group, dose-finding study, Japanese HDSHPT with intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) ≥240 pg/mL and serum calcium level corrected for albumin ≥8.4 mg/dL were randomized to evocalcet 0.5, 1, 2 mg/day administered orally or placebo under double-blind conditions, and cinacalcet 25 mg/day (open-label conditions).

resultsIn total, 152 HDSHPT were randomized. The mean ± standard deviation (median, interquartile range) of percent changes in iPTH from baseline to end of treatment were -8.40±25.43% (-12.16, 39.60), -10.56±22.86% (-14.24, 27.85), and -20.16±34.23% (-23.83, 39.05) in the evocalcet 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/day groups and 5.44±25.85% (3.52, 35.39) and -25.86±27.76% (-29.79, 34.15) in the placebo and cinacalcet groups, respectively. The dose-response profile for each evocalcet group vs placebo showed statistically significant differences for all contrast patterns. Whole PTH, corrected calcium, ionized calcium, phosphorus, and intact fibroblast growth factor 23 decreased after treatment initiation in the evocalcet and cinacalcet groups. Adverse events were observed in 30%-50% of patients (all groups). Incidence of adverse events was similar among all groups except for decreased calcium, which occurred more frequently in the evocalcet 2 mg and cinacalcet groups.

conclusionsThe dose response and safety of all administered doses of evocalcet were confirmed, as well as the efficacy of evocalcet ≥1 mg in a strictly Japanese sample of HDSHPT. Therefore, evocalcet 1 mg was considered appropriate as an initial dose for HDSHPT.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedCalcimimetic AgentsCalciumCinacalcetCombined Modality TherapyDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryJapanMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisTreatment OutcomeCalcimimetic AgentsCalciumCinacalcet

Identifiers

PMID30379826
PMCPMC6209414
OpenAlexW2898905274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.