Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30379724›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in organ transplantation2018

Xenotransplantation tolerance: applications for recent advances in modified swine.

Nathaly P Llore, Karina A Bruestle, Adam Griesemer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in organ transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Developments in kidney xenotransplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Progress towards xenogenic tolerance.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2020
    Review
  6. Porcine Models of Pancreatic Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nathaly P LloreColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Karina A BruestleColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Adam GriesemerColumbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Funding

XENOGRAFT TOLERANCE THROUGH MIXED CHIMERISMP01AI045897 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Megan Sykes · 2000 to 2026
$71.9M
BD Biosciences InfluxS10OD020056 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SNOECK, HANS-WILLEM E · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Becton Dickinson LSR II Analytical Flow CytometerS10RR027050 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLYNES, RAPHAEL A. · 2011 to 2011
$413k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027050NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045897NIH HHS S10 OD020056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe aim of this study was to review the recent progress in xenotransplantation achieved through genetic engineering and discuss the potential of tolerance induction to overcome remaining barriers to extended xenograft survival. RECENT

findingsThe success of life-saving allotransplantation has created a demand for organ transplantation that cannot be met by the supply of human organs. Xenotransplantation is one possible solution that would allow for a nearly unlimited supply of organs. Recent genetic engineering of swine has decreased the reactivity of preformed antibodies to some, but not all, potential human recipients. Experiments using genetically modified swine organs have now resulted in survival of life-supporting kidneys for over a year. However, the grafts show evidence of antibody-mediated rejection on histology, suggesting additional measures will be required for further extension of graft survival. Tolerance induction through mixed chimerism or thymic transplantation across xenogeneic barriers would be well suited for patients with a positive crossmatch to genetically modified swine or relatively negative crossmatches to genetically modified swine, respectively. SUMMARY: This review highlights the current understanding of the immunologic processes in xenotransplantation and describes the development and application of strategies designed to overcome them from the genetic modification of the source animal to the induction of tolerance to xenografts.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansSwineTransplantation, Heterologous

Identifiers

PMID30379724
PMCPMC7010353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.