Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30379138›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2019

Association of Weekend Admission and Weekend Discharge with Length of Stay and 30-Day Readmission in Children's Hospitals.

Jessica L Markham, Troy Richardson, Matthew Hall, Christopher P Bonafide, Derek J Williams, Katherine A Auger, Karen M Wilson, Samir S Shah, Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings (PRIS) Network

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica L MarkhamChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA. jlmarkham@cmh.edu.
Troy RichardsonChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Matthew HallChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Christopher P BonafideChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Derek J WilliamsVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Katherine A AugerCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Karen M WilsonThe Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Samir S ShahCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings (PRIS) Network

Funding

AHRQ HHS K08 HS024735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorse outcomes among adults presenting for/receiving care on weekends (ie, "the weekend effect") have been observed for many diseases. However, little is known about the overall impact of the weekend effect in hospitalized children.

objectiveo determine the association between weekend admission and length of stay (LOS) and between weekend discharge and 30-day all-cause readmission.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study of children hospitalized between October 1, 2014 and September 30, 2015 using the Pediatric Health Information System. Birth hospitalizations and planned procedures were excluded. We used generalized linear mixed modeling to assess the independent association between weekend admission and LOS and weekend discharge and readmission risk.

resultsAmong 390,745 hospitalizations across 43 hospitals, the median LOS was 41 hours (interquartile range [IQR] 24-71) and the 30-day readmission rate was 8.2% (IQR 7.2-9.4). We observed no association between weekend admission and LOS (adjusted LOS [95% CI: weekend 63.70 [61.01-66.52] hours vs weekday 63.40 [60.73-66.19] hours, P = .112). Weekend discharge was associated with slightly increased odds of readmission compared with weekday discharge (adjusted probability of readmission [95% CI]: weekend 0.13 [0.12-0.13] versus weekday 0.11 [0.11-0.12], P < .001) but was variable among individual hospitals. Patient characteristics (ie, number of chronic conditions) were more strongly associated with LOS and readmission risk than weekend admission or discharge.

conclusionsPatient-level factors (ie, clinical and demographic characteristics) are more indicative of longer LOS and readmission risk than weekend admissions or discharges. The overall impact of the weekend effect across children's hospitals was minimal.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PediatricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayMalePatient AdmissionPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30379138
PMCPMC12820772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.