Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30378456›Full record

Trial reportSocial neuroscience2019

Oxytocin increases eye-gaze towards novel social and non-social stimuli.

Monika Eckstein, Vera Bamert, Shannon Stephens, Kim Wallen, Larry J Young, Ulrike Ehlert, Beate Ditzen

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. How does oxytocin modulate human behavior?Molecular psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Combinatorial approaches for treating neuropsychiatric social impairment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Monika Ecksteina Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University , Heidelberg , Germany.
Vera Bamerta Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University , Heidelberg , Germany.
Shannon Stephensb Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California , San Diego , CA , USA.
Kim Wallenc Department of Psychology, Emory University , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Larry J Youngd Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Silvio O. Conte Center for Oxytocin and Social Cognition, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Ulrike Ehlerte Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
Beate Ditzena Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University , Heidelberg , Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5853-4572
Heidelberg University · DEEmory University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
The Impact of Oxytocin on the Neural Representation Social Stimuli P50MH100023 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, LARRY J · 2013 to 2022
$21.8M
NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on oxytocin (OT) has revealed a substantial involvement of this neuropeptide in social cognition processes and attachment behavior. The rationale of the present project was to decipher the differential role of OT in basic social cognition processes towards non-erotic attachment stimuli vs. reproduction-related stimuli in human subjects. In a randomized double-blind repeated-measures cross-over design, N = 82 participants were investigated twice and received either intranasal OT or placebo at the first assessment followed by placebo or OT at second assessment. Participants were presented with standardized pictures of parent-child dyads, romantic couples engaging in non-erotic or explicit sexual activities, and non-social pictures while we assessed pupil dilation and eye focus on specific pre-defined areas of interest. Multilevel analyses suggest that during the initial presentation, OT increased pupil dilation towards all categories of stimuli and led the eye focus towards the eyes and body regions, followed by a strong decrease in pupil dilation and fixations at the second session. These carry-over effects indicate that hormonal treatment at an initial contact to social stimuli can determine how these stimuli are processed later. These results might have implications for OT as a treatment in interventions with repeated exposure to social material.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorSocial PerceptionAdultCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMaleOxytocinYoung AdultOxytocinEye-trackingintranasal oxytocinparent-child attachmentsexual stimulisocial bondingsocial perception

Identifiers

PMID30378456
PMCPMC6494727
OpenAlexW2898629980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.