Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30378438›Full record

ArticleJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Variability of Burnout and Stress Measures in Pediatric Residents: An Exploratory Single-Center Study From the Pediatric Resident Burnout-Resilience Study Consortium.

Suzanne Reed, Kathi J Kemper, Alan Schwartz, Maneesh Batra, Betty B Staples, Janet R Serwint, Hilary McClafferty, Charles J Schubert, Paria M Wilson, Alex Rakowsky and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Resilience as Empathy Predictor in Nursing Students.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Suzanne Reed1 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kathi J Kemper1 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Alan Schwartz3 University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago IL, USA.
Maneesh Batra4 University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0421-4332
Betty B Staples5 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Janet R Serwint6 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hilary McClafferty7 University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Charles J Schubert8 Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Paria M Wilson10 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alex Rakowsky1 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Margaret Chase1 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
John D Mahan1 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residency is a high-risk period for physician burnout. We aimed to determine the short-term stability of factors associated with burnout, application of these data to previous conceptual models, and the relationship of these factors over 3 months. Physician wellness questionnaire results were analyzed at 2 time points 3 months apart. Associations among variables within and across time points were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to predict burnout and compassionate care. A total of 74% of residents completed surveys. Over 3 months, burnout ( P = .005) and empathy ( P = .04) worsened. The most significant cross-sectional relationship was between stress and emotional exhaustion (time 1 r = 0.61, time 2 r = 0.68). Resilience was predictive of increased compassionate care and decreased burnout ( P < .05). Mindfulness was predictive of decreased burnout ( P < .05). Mitigating stress and fostering mindfulness and resilience longitudinally may be key areas of focus for improved wellness in pediatric residents. Larger studies are needed to better develop targeted wellness interventions.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAdultBurnout, ProfessionalBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleMindfulnessPediatricsPhysiciansStress, PhysiologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesmindfulnessphysician burnoutstress

Identifiers

PMID30378438
PMCPMC6238198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.