Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30378119›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2019

The three-year impact of the Affordable Care Act on disparities in insurance coverage.

Charles Courtemanche, James Marton, Benjamin Ukert, Aaron Yelowitz, Daniela Zapata, Ishtiaque Fazlul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Finding fraud: enforcement, detection, and recoveries after the ACA.International journal of health economics and management · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charles CourtemancheDepartment of Economics, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
James MartonDepartment of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-1875-8157
Benjamin UkertHealthcore Inc., Wilmington, Delaware.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-9573
Aaron YelowitzDepartment of Economics, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Daniela ZapataImpaq International, Washington, District of Columbia.
Ishtiaque FazlulDepartment of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the impact of the major components of the ACA (Medicaid expansion, subsidized Marketplace plans, and insurance market reforms) on disparities in insurance coverage after three years. DATA SOURCE: The 2011-2016 waves of the American Community Survey (ACS), with the sample restricted to nonelderly adults.

designWe estimate a difference-in-difference-in-differences model to separately identify the effects of the nationwide and Medicaid expansion portions of the ACA using the methodology developed in the recent ACA literature. The differences come from time, state Medicaid expansion status, and local area pre-ACA uninsured rates. In order to focus on access disparities, we stratify our sample separately by income, race/ethnicity, marital status, age, gender, and geography. PRINCIPAL

findingsAfter three years, the fully implemented ACA eliminated 43% of the coverage gap across income groups, with the Medicaid expansion accounting for this entire reduction. The ACA also reduced coverage disparities across racial groups by 23%, across marital status by 46%, and across age-groups by 36%, with these changes being partly attributable to both the Medicaid expansion and nationwide components of the law.

conclusionsThe fully implemented ACA has been successful in reducing coverage disparities across multiple groups.

Indexed as

Health Care ReformAdultEthnicityFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActUnited Statesgender/sex differences in health and health carehealth care financing/insurance/premiumshealth policy/politics/law/regulationmedicaidracial/ethnic differences in health and health carestate health policies

Identifiers

PMID30378119
PMCPMC6341207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.