Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30377723›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2019

Outcome of Self-Expanding Metal Stents in the Treatment of Anastomotic Leaks After Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy.

Patrick Sven Plum, Till Herbold, Felix Berlth, Hildegard Christ, Hakan Alakus, Marc Bludau, De-Hua Chang, Christiane Josephine Bruns, Arnulf Heinrich Hölscher, Seung-Hun Chon

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Best Practices in Esophageal, Gastroduodenal, and Colonic Stenting.GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick Sven PlumDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Till HerboldDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Felix BerlthDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Hildegard ChristInstitute of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Hakan AlakusDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Marc BludauDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
De-Hua ChangInstitute of Radiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christiane Josephine BrunsDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Arnulf Heinrich HölscherCenter for Esophageal and Gastric Surgery, AGAPLESION Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany.
Seung-Hun ChonDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. Seung-Hun.Chon@uk-koeln.de.
University Hospital Cologne · DEAgaplesion Markus Hospital · DERWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal anastomotic leakages after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy are severe and life-threatening complications. We analyzed the outcome of using self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) in the treatment of postoperative leakage after esophagogastrostomy.

methodsSeventy patients with esophageal anastomotic leakage after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for esophageal cancer who had received SEMS treatment between January 2006 and December 2015 at our clinic were identified in this retrospective study. The patients were analyzed according to demographic characteristics, risk factors, leakage characteristics, stent characteristics, stent-related complications, sealing success rate and mortality.

resultsOver a 10-year period, 70 patients received SEMS as treatment for postoperative anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy. Technical success of esophageal stenting in anastomotic leakage was achieved in 50 out of 70 cases (71.4%). Sealing success rate was 70% (n = 49) with a median treatment of 28 days (range 7-87). In 20 patients (28.6%), stent-related complications, such as stenosis, dislocation, leakage persistence, perforation or esophagotracheal fistula occurred after the SEMS treatment. Sixty-one patients (87.1%) survived SEMS treatment of esophagogastric anastomotic leakage. Mean follow-up for all patients was 38 months (IQR 10-76), and no significant difference was found in a comparison of the long-term survival rate between patients with successful and unsuccessful SEMS treatment.

conclusionsThe management of esophageal anastomotic leaks after Ivor Lewis esophagectomy with SEMS is effective, safe and technically feasible. Aggressive non-surgical management should be considered when developing a treatment plan for stenting.

Indexed as

Self Expandable Metallic StentsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakEsophageal DiseasesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30377723
OpenAlexW2899058618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.