Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30377226›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Molecular Fingerprinting of On-Off Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells Across Species and Relevance to Primate Visual Circuits.

Onkar S Dhande, Benjamin K Stafford, Katrin Franke, Rana El-Danaf, Kumiko A Percival, Ann H Phan, Peichao Li, Bryan J Hansen, Phong L Nguyen, Philipp Berens and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Primary Cilia of Astrocytes in the Retina in Development and Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Onkar S DhandeDepartment of Neurobiology, odhande@stanford.edu adh1@stanford.edu.
Benjamin K StaffordDepartment of Neurobiology.
Katrin FrankeInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany 72076.
Rana El-DanafDepartment of Neurobiology.
Kumiko A PercivalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and.
Ann H PhanDepartment of Neurobiology.
Peichao LiSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-9435
Bryan J HansenSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037.
Phong L NguyenDepartment of Neurobiology.
Philipp BerensInstitute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany 72076.
W Rowland TaylorDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and.ORCID 0000-0002-6806-3249
Edward CallawaySalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-5267
Thomas EulerDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Andrew D HubermanDepartment of Neurobiology, odhande@stanford.edu adh1@stanford.edu.
Institute of Neurobiology · BGSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USBernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Tübingen · DENeurosciences Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Organization and Function of Visual Cortical Feedback SystemsR01EY022577 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EDWARD M CALLAWAY · 2012 to 2026
$8.0M
Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Mechanisms of Synaptic Processing in the RetinaR01EY014888 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROWLAND · 2003 to 2015
$4.4M
Vertically integrated approach to visual neuroscience: microcircuits to behaviorU01NS090562 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI EULER, THOMAS, HUBERMAN, ANDREW D · 2014 to 2016
$3.6M
Retinal mechanisms for direction selectivityR01EY022070 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, ROBERT G, TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROWLAND · 2012 to 2019
$2.8M
Development of retinofugal parallel pathwaysR01EY022157 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HUBERMAN, ANDREW D · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Promoting optic nerve and retinofugal pathway regenerationR01EY026100 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HUBERMAN, ANDREW D · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014888NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022070NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022157NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022577NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026100NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to detect moving objects is an ethologically salient function. Direction-selective neurons have been identified in the retina, thalamus, and cortex of many species, but their homology has remained unclear. For instance, it is unknown whether direction-selective retinal ganglion cells (DSGCs) exist in primates and, if so, whether they are the equivalent to mouse and rabbit DSGCs. Here, we used a molecular/circuit approach in both sexes to address these issues. In mice, we identify the transcription factor Satb2 (special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2) as a selective marker for three RGC types: On-Off DSGCs encoding motion in either the anterior or posterior direction, a newly identified type of Off-DSGC, and an Off-sustained RGC type. In rabbits, we find that expression of Satb2 is conserved in On-Off DSGCs; however, it has evolved to include On-Off DSGCs encoding upward and downward motion in addition to anterior and posterior motion. Next, we show that macaque RGCs express Satb2 most likely in a single type. We used rabies virus-based circuit-mapping tools to reveal the identity of macaque Satb2-RGCs and discovered that their dendritic arbors are relatively large and monostratified. Together, these data indicate Satb2-expressing On-Off DSGCs are likely not present in the primate retina. Moreover, if DSGCs are present in the primate retina, it is unlikely that they express Satb2.

Indexed as

DNA FingerprintingAnimalsElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleMacacaMaleMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotion PerceptionPrimatesRabbitsRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSpecies SpecificityTranscription FactorsMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsSATB2 protein, mouseTranscription Factorsdirection selectivitymouse visionprimateretinaretinal ganglion cellsvisual circuits

Identifiers

PMID30377226
PMCPMC6325260
OpenAlexW2898728914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.