Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30376827›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2018

The clinical respiratory score predicts paediatric critical care disposition in children with respiratory distress presenting to the emergency department.

Kanwal Nayani, Rubaba Naeem, Owais Munir, Naureen Naseer, Asher Feroze, Nick Brown, Asad I Mian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Respiratory Severity Scores and High-Flow Nasal Cannula Initiation in Infants With Bronchiolitis: A Multicenter Emergency Department Cohort Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
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  10. Early Prediction of High-flow Nasal Cannula Failure Using Pediatric-modified HACOR Score in Children with Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Distress: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Pediatric emergency department-based asthma education tools and parent/child asthma knowledge.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024
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  15. [Analysis of ROX Index, ROX-HR Index, and SpOJournal of Korean Academy of Nursing · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kanwal NayaniDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, AKU, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rubaba NaeemDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Owais MunirDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Naureen NaseerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Asher FerozeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Nick BrownDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, AKU, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asad I MianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. asad.mian@aku.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0954-1642

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory distress is a common presenting complaint in children brought to the Emergency Department (ED). The Clinical Respiratory Score (CRS) has shown promise as a screen for severe illness in High Income Countries. We aimed to validate the admission CRS in children presenting to the ED of a Low-to Middle Income Country.

methodsChildren (1 month to 16 years) presenting with respiratory distress to the ED of the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, between November 2015 to March 2016, were enrolled. The CRS was measured at initial presentation, prior to any management and 2 h after treatment was started. The predictive value for admission to the paediatric critical care units for a variety of cut offs for CRS at presentation were derived.

resultsA total of 112 children (70% male) of median age 12 months (IQR 2, 34.5 months) were enrolled. Patients with severe CRS (score 8-12) at presentation were more likely to be admitted to paediatric critical care (90% vs. 23% with mild-moderate CRS; OR: 5.7; 95% CI: 2.2-15.3, p < 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of CRS > 3 in predicting outcome were 94% (95% CI 79.8-99.3) and 40% (95% CI 35-45), respectively, with a positive likelihood ratio of 1.6 (95% CI 1.31-1.98) and negative predictive value of 94% (95% CI 81-98).

conclusionAn admission CRS of > 3 in the ED of a Low-to Middle Income Country had excellent predictive value for disease severity, and it should be considered for incorporation into ED triage protocols.

Indexed as

Critical CareEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationSeverity of Illness IndexChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePakistanPredictive Value of TestsRespiratory InsufficiencyTriageClinical respiratory score (CRS)Low to middle income country (LMIC)Paediatric emergency departmentPaediatric ICUPaediatric respiratory distressPaediatricsRespiratory distress

Identifiers

PMID30376827
PMCPMC6208017

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.