Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30376751›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2018

High-Intensity Versus Non-High-Intensity Statins in Patients Achieving Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Goal After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Juwon Kim, Kyu Tae Park, Mi Ja Jang, Taek Kyu Park, Joo Myung Lee, Jeong Hoon Yang, Young Bin Song, Seung-Hyuk Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Gwon, Sang-Hoon Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Cost-utility analysis of using high-intensity statin among post-hospitalized acute coronary syndrome patients.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juwon Kim1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Kyu Tae Park1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Mi Ja Jang1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Taek Kyu Park1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Joo Myung Lee1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Jeong Hoon Yang1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Young Bin Song1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Seung-Hyuk Choi1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Hyeon-Cheol Gwon1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Sang-Hoon Lee1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Kyung Pyo Hong1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Joo-Yong Hahn1 Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Whether use of high-intensity statins is more important than achieving low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL -C) target remains controversial in patients with coronary artery disease. We sought to investigate the association between statin intensity and long-term clinical outcomes in patients achieving treatment target for LDL -C after percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods and Results Between February 2003 and December 2014, 1746 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and achieved treatment target for LDL -C (<70 mg/dL or >50% reduction from baseline level) were studied. We classified patients into 2 groups according to an intensity of statin prescribed after index percutaneous coronary intervention: high-intensity statin group (atorvastatin 40 or 80 mg, and rosuvastatin 20 mg, 372 patients) and non-high-intensity statin group (the other statin treatment, 1374 patients). The primary outcome was a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Difference in time-averaged LDL -C during follow-up was significant, but small, between the high-intensity statin group and non-high-intensity statin group (59±13 versus 61±12 mg/dL; P=0.04). At 5 years, patients receiving high-intensity statins had a significantly lower incidence of the primary outcome than those treated with non-high-intensity statins (4.1% versus 9.9%; hazard ratio, 0.42; 95% confidence interval, 0.23-0.79; P<0.01). Results were consistent after propensity-score matching (4.2% versus 11.2%; hazard ratio, 0.36; 95% confidence interval, 0.19-0.69; P<0.01) and across various subgroups. Conclusions Among patients achieving treatment target for LDL -C after percutaneous coronary intervention, high-intensity statins were associated with a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events than non-high-intensity statins despite a small difference in achieved LDL -C level.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative CareRosuvastatin CalciumAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRosuvastatin Calciumcardiovascular eventslow‐density lipoprotein cholesterolpercutaneous coronary interventionsecondary preventionstatin

Identifiers

PMID30376751
PMCPMC6404203
OpenAlexW2898695815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.