Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30376640›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53

A Population-Based Twin Study of Childhood Irritability and Internalizing Syndromes.

Lance M Rappaport, Dever M Carney, Melissa A Brotman, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S Pine, Roxann Roberson-Nay, John M Hettema

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preventing Irritability and Temper Outbursts in Youth by Building Resilience.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  7. How and Why Are Irritability and Depression Linked?Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lance M RappaportDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.ORCID 0000-0002-3265-0898
Dever M CarneyDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Melissa A BrotmanEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program.
Ellen LeibenluftEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program.
Daniel S PineEmotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program.
Roxann Roberson-NayDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.ORCID 0000-0002-1037-3121
John M HettemaDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USNational Institute of Mental Health · JP

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Unit on Neuroscience and Novel TherapeuticsZIAMH002969 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BROTMAN, MELISSA · 2019 to 2025
$13.8M
Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000058 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2012 to 2015
$12.5M
Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
A Twin Study of Negative Valence Emotional ConstructsR01MH098055 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HETTEMA, JOHN M · 2012 to 2014
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002781NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000058NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098055NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood irritability exhibits significant theoretical and empirical associations with depression and anxiety syndromes. The current study used the twin design to parse genetic and environmental contributions to these relationships. Children ages 9-14 from 374 twin pairs were assessed for irritability and symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, panic, social phobia, and separation anxiety using dimensional self-report instruments. Multivariate structural equation modeling decomposed the correlations between these syndromes into genetic and environmental components to examine shared and specific risk domains. Irritability had significant associations with each internalizing symptom domain. Genetic contributions to irritability are moderately correlated with genetic risk for symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, and separation anxiety with weaker overlap with the other anxiety syndromes. Familial and specific environmental risk factors explained covariation among syndromes and indicated potential syndrome-specific risk. There is substantial overlap among the genetic and environmental factors that influence individual differences in irritability and those that increase liability for depression and anxiety symptoms in children. These findings deepen the current understanding of childhood internalizing risk factors and provide important implications for syndrome prediction and susceptibility gene discovery efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxiety DisordersChildDiseases in TwinsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID30376640
PMCPMC6491264
OpenAlexW2898703060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.