Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30376612›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2018

Hundreds of Unrecognized Halogenated Contaminants Discovered in Polar Bear Serum.

Yanna Liu, Evan S Richardson, Andrew E Derocher, Nicholas J Lunn, Hans-Joachim Lehmler, Xueshu Li, Yifeng Zhang, Julia Yue Cui, Lihua Cheng, Jonathan W Martin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The human exposome and health in the Anthropocene.International journal of epidemiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yanna LiuDivision of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7893-9876
Evan S RichardsonWildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Government of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 4W2, Canada.
Andrew E DerocherDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada.
Nicholas J LunnWildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E9, Canada.
Hans-Joachim LehmlerDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242-5000, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-927X
Xueshu LiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242-5000, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0881-5381
Yifeng ZhangDivision of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6454-4918
Julia Yue CuiDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105-6099, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8564-1784
Lihua ChengDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98105-6099, USA.
Jonathan W MartinDivision of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6265-4294
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Washington · USAlberta Environment and Protected Areas · CAEnvironment and Climate Change Canada · CA

Funding

Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Developmental Regulation of Drug Processing GenesR01ES019487 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CUI, JULIA YUE, LU, HONG · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
Epigenetic Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Developmental Exposure to PBDEsR01ES025708 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CUI, JULIA YUE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Developmental Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Targeting the Gut MicrobiomeR01GM111381 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CUI, JULIA YUE · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
PCB Enantiomers Implicated in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Identification of Individual Metabolic Factors that Determine Risk and VulnerabilityR21ES027169 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEHMLER, HANS-JOACHIM · 2017 to 2018
$410k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019487NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025708NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES027169NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111381NIH HHS ES0007033NIH HHS ES005605NIH HHS ES013661NIH HHS ES019487, ES025708 and GM111381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) to persistent organic pollutants was discovered in the 1970s, but recent evidence suggests the presence of unknown toxic chemicals in their blood. Protein and phospholipid depleted serum was stirred with polyethersulfone capillaries to extract a broad range of analytes, and nontarget mass spectrometry with "fragmentation flagging" was used for detection. Hundreds of analytes were discovered belonging to 13 classes, including novel polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) metabolites and many fluorinated or chlorinated substances not previously detected. All analytes were detected in the oldest (mid-1980s) archived polar bear serum from Hudson Bay and Beaufort Sea, and all fluorinated classes showed increasing trends. A mouse experiment confirmed the novel PCB metabolites, suggesting that these could be widespread in mammals. Historical exposure and toxic risk has been underestimated, and these halogenated contaminants pose uncertain risks to this threatened species.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsHalogenationHydrocarbons, HalogenatedMaleMass SpectrometryPolychlorinated BiphenylsUrsidaeEnvironmental PollutantsHydrocarbons, HalogenatedPolychlorinated Biphenylsenvironmental chemistryhalogenated contaminantsmass spectrometrynontarget discoverypolar bear

Identifiers

PMID30376612
PMCPMC6394828
OpenAlexW2899354894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.