Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30375380›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Adrenal hormones mediate disease tolerance in malaria.

Leen Vandermosten, Thao-Thy Pham, Sofie Knoops, Charlotte De Geest, Natacha Lays, Kristof Van der Molen, Christopher J Kenyon, Manu Verma, Karen E Chapman, Frans Schuit and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Leen VandermostenLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-3129
Thao-Thy PhamLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Sofie KnoopsLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Charlotte De GeestLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Natacha LaysLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Kristof Van der MolenLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Christopher J KenyonCentre for Cardiovascular Science, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom.
Manu VermaCentre for Cardiovascular Science, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom.
Karen E ChapmanCentre for Cardiovascular Science, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-6817
Frans SchuitGene Expression Unit, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-6695
Karolien De BosscherNuclear Receptor Lab, Receptor Research Laboratories, VIB Center for Medical Biotechnology, Ghent University, Gent, 9000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-9718
Ghislain OpdenakkerLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-2294
Philippe E Van den SteenLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. philippe.vandensteen@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-9145
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BEThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBGhent University · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800235Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria reduces host fitness and survival by pathogen-mediated damage and inflammation. Disease tolerance mechanisms counter these negative effects without decreasing pathogen load. Here, we demonstrate that in four different mouse models of malaria, adrenal hormones confer disease tolerance and protect against early death, independently of parasitemia. Surprisingly, adrenalectomy differentially affects malaria-induced inflammation by increasing circulating cytokines and inflammation in the brain but not in the liver or lung. Furthermore, without affecting the transcription of hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes, adrenalectomy causes exhaustion of hepatic glycogen and insulin-independent lethal hypoglycemia upon infection. This hypoglycemia is not prevented by glucose administration or TNF-α neutralization. In contrast, treatment with a synthetic glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) prevents the hypoglycemia, lowers cerebral cytokine expression and increases survival rates. Overall, we conclude that in malaria, adrenal hormones do not protect against lung and liver inflammation. Instead, they prevent excessive systemic and brain inflammation and severe hypoglycemia, thereby contributing to tolerance.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAdrenal GlandsAnimalsBlood GlucoseBrainCorticosteroneCytokinesDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalEpinephrineGlucocorticoidsGlycogenHormonesHydrocortisoneHypoglycemiaInflammationBlood GlucoseCorticosteroneCytokinesDexamethasoneEpinephrineGlucocorticoidsGlycogenHormonesHydrocortisoneMineralocorticoidsNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID30375380
PMCPMC6207723
OpenAlexW2898536071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.