Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30375231›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2018

Structural Polymorphs Suggest Competing Pathways for the Formation of Amyloid Fibrils That Diverge from a Common Intermediate Species.

Lauren E Buchanan, Michał Maj, Emily B Dunkelberger, Pin-Nan Cheng, James S Nowick, Martin T Zanni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mammals that can develop type 2 diabetes have a similarly structured β-sheet amyloid oligomer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  14. Protein Dynamics by Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren E BuchananDepartment of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , Wisconsin 53706-1396 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8486-0371
Michał MajDepartment of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , Wisconsin 53706-1396 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1567-9514
Emily B DunkelbergerDepartment of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , Wisconsin 53706-1396 , United States.
Pin-Nan ChengDepartment of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States.
James S NowickDepartment of Chemistry , University of California-Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2273-1029
Martin T ZanniDepartment of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , Wisconsin 53706-1396 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7191-9768
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Structural mechanism of diabetic amyloid formationR01DK079895 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Martin T Zanni · 2008 to 2026
$7.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now recognized that many amyloid-forming proteins can associate into multiple fibril structures. Here, we use two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy to study two fibril polymorphs formed by human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP or amylin), which is associated with type 2 diabetes. The polymorphs exhibit different degrees of structural organization near the loop region of hIAPP fibrils. The relative populations of these polymorphs are systematically altered by the presence of macrocyclic peptides which template β-sheet formation at specific sections of the hIAPP sequence. These experiments are consistent with polymorphs that result from competing pathways for fibril formation and that the macrocycles bias hIAPP aggregation toward one pathway or the other. Another macrocyclic peptide that matches the loop region but extends the lag time leaves the relative populations of the polymorphs unaltered, suggesting that the branching point for structural divergence occurs after the lag phase, when the oligomers convert into seeds that template fibril formation. Thus, we conclude that the structures of the polymorphs stem from restricting oligomers along diverging folding pathways, which has implications for drug inhibition, cytotoxicity, and the free energy landscape of hIAPP aggregation.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationAmylin Receptor AgonistsAmyloidHumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptideSpectrophotometry, InfraredAmylin Receptor AgonistsAmyloidIslet Amyloid Polypeptide

Identifiers

PMID30375231
PMCPMC6368979
OpenAlexW2898709921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.