Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30375168›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2018

Clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients treated with a single-pill fixed-dose combination of renin-angiotensin system inhibitor and thiazide diuretic.

Chien-Te Ho, Ying-Chang Tung, Shing-Hsien Chou, Fu-Chih Hsiao, Yu-Sheng Lin, Chee-Jen Chang, Pao-Hsien Chu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medication adherence with fixed-doseFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chien-Te HoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Chang TungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shing-Hsien ChouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fu-Chih HsiaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Sheng LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chee-Jen ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pao-Hsien ChuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-6348
Chang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two or more antihypertensive agents are required to achieve blood pressure control for the most hypertensive patients. However, comparison of clinical outcomes between fixed-dose combinations (FDC) and free-equivalent combinations of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor and thiazide diuretic is lacking nowadays. Patients who were newly diagnosed with hypertension between July 1st, 2008 and December 31st, 2011 and prescribed with FDC (n = 13 176) or free combinations of RAS inhibitors and thiazide diuretic (n = 4392) were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan and matched in 3:1 ratio using the propensity score method. The primary end point was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The secondary end points were hospitalization of heart failure, new diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, and the initiation of dialysis. Compared with he FDC group was associated with better medication adherence compared with the free combination group. FDC of RAS inhibitor and thiazide diuretic reduced MACE (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.74-0.97; P = 0.017), hospitalization for heart failure and initiation of dialysis compared with the free combination regimens. The outcome benefits of FDC was mainly driven by reduced cardiovascular and renal events in the patients with proportion of days covered <80%. In this retrospective claims database analysis, compared with the free combination regimens, the use of FDC of RAS inhibitor and thiazide diuretic was associated with improved medication compliance and clinical outcomes in the management of hypertension, particularly in the patients with poor medication adherence.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAgedAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsSodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30375168
PMCPMC8031089
OpenAlexW2899214211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.