Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30374790›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2019

Short- and long-term outcomes of transanal versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for mid-to-low rectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

Xuan Zhang, Yi Gao, XingLong Dai, HongTao Zhang, ZhongJun Shang, XinYi Cai, Tao Shen, XianShuo Cheng, Kun Yu, YunFeng Li

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuan ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Yi GaoDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
XingLong DaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
HongTao ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
ZhongJun ShangDepartment of Hospital Affairs Management, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
XinYi CaiDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Tao ShenDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
XianShuo ChengDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Kun YuDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
YunFeng LiDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Clinical Research Center of Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Hospital of Yun Nan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People's Republic of China. 13330445776@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTransanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is positioned at the cutting edge of minimally invasive approach to mid- and low rectal cancer. This meta-analysis was to compare the short- and long-term outcomes of TaTME versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (LTME) and to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and possible superiority of TaTME.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs (NRCTs) comparing TaTME with LTME. Inter-group differences were evaluated via standardized mean differences and relative risks (RRs). All outcomes were analyzed using fixed effects or random effects models according to the heterogeneity. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata/SE 12.0 software.

resultsEleven studies (1 RCT and 10 NRCTs) with involving 757 patients were included. Among which, 361 patients underwent TaTME and 396 patients underwent LTME. Comparing the surgical and oncological quality of resection of TaTME with that of LTME, reports of TaTME indicated favorable outcomes considering mesorectal resection quality, circumferential resection margin involvement, intraoperative blood loss, conversions, and postoperative complications, while the differences between the two groups had no statistical significance in terms of distal resection margin, harvested lymph node, operation time, hospital stay, recurrence, 2-year overall survival (OS), and 2-year disease-free survival.

conclusionTaTME is a promising surgical technique and is fully a safe, efficacious, and diffusible alternative to LTME in managing mid- and distal rectal cancer. Larger scale, national, multicentric RCTs are warranted to further verify these results and the possible superiority of TaTME.

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayLymph NodesMaleMargins of ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRectal NeoplasmsRectumSurvival AnalysisTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryLaparoscopyMeta-analysisRectal cancerTotal mesorectal excisionTransanal

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.