Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30374598›Full record

SynthesisOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2019

Lithium use and risk of fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

B Liu, Q Wu, S Zhang, A Del Rosario

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug-Induced Osteoporosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Lithium treatment for affective disorders in old age].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Effect of chronic lithium on mechanical sensitivity and trabecular bone loss induced by type-1 diabetes mellitus in mice.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Clarification of some issues using Bayesian methods and model selection in meta-analysis and reporting.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Lithium in Portuguese Bottled Natural Mineral Waters-Potential for Health Benefits?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B LiuNevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Q WuNevada Institute of Personalized Medicine, Department of Environmental & Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA. qing.wu@unlv.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-8903
S ZhangDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
A Del RosarioDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis summarized the results from nine eligible observational studies. Lithium use was significantly associated with a decrease risk of fractures.

introductionThe association between lithium use and risk of fracture is uncertain. To date, there have been no meta-analyses that have studied the association between the two. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the effect of lithium medication on the risk of fracture.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, and MEDLINE to include eligible observational studies. Three reviewers conducted the literature search, study selection, study appraisal, and data abstraction independently. Random effects models were used to obtain the overall estimate for meta-analysis. Cochran's Q and Higgins' I

resultsOf the 3819 studies that were identified by our search strategy, eight were eligible for the systematic review, while seven of them qualified for the meta-analysis. In studies that reported risk ratio (RR) of fracture as an outcome (five studies [n = 1,134,722]), lithium use was associated with a 20% decrease in risk of fracture (RR = 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73-0.87; p < 0.01). A decreased risk of fracture associated with lithium was also observed in studies that adjusted for previous fractures (RR = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.73-0.89; p < 0.01). The decreased risk of fracture associated with lithium use remained consistent in all the analyses with different inclusion criteria. Neither significant heterogeneity nor significant publication bias was observed.

conclusionThe present systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that lithium use was associated with a significant decreased risk of fracture.

Indexed as

Antimanic AgentsBone DensityHumansLithium CompoundsObservational Studies as TopicOsteoporotic FracturesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntimanic AgentsLithium CompoundsBone fractureLithiumMeta-analysisOsteoporosisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30374598
OpenAlexW2931791033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.