ArticleNature nanotechnology2018
Physical activation of innate immunity by spiky particles.
Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanoadjuvant-integrated organic biomaterials for immune engineering: Mechanisms, design strategies, and translational applications.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Phagocytosis: a process that shapes immune responses to engulfed meals.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Astroimmunology: the effects of spaceflight and its associated stressors on the immune system.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Dynamic magneto-mechanical force in lysosomes induces durable macrophage repolarization for antitumor immunity.Cell research · 2026Article
- Nanomedicine-Enabled/Augmented Cell Autophagy to Mitigate and Boycott the Development and Progression of Atherosclerotic Plaque.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Hollow spiky MnOx nanocarriers amplify radiotherapy-induced pyroptosis for eliciting antitumor immunity.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Nanotechnology for immuno-oncology.Nature cancer · 2025Review
- A Needle-Like HAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Mature Dendritic Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles are Potent Mucosal Adjuvants for Influenza Hemagglutinin Vaccines.ACS nano · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of Reconstitution and Solubility of Two Poly-L-Lactic Acid Fillers for Medical Applications.Polymers · 2025Article
- Multilayered precision regulation to induce robust CD8Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Integrated Methodology from Synthesis toNano letters · 2025Article
- Unlocking the Promise of Antitumor Hyperthermia-Immunotherapy with Spiky Surface Topology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Engineered Nanotopographies Induce Transient Openings in the Nuclear Membrane.Advanced functional materials · 2025Article
- Review
- Immunomodulatory effects of photothermal therapy in breast cancer: advances and challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Review
- Emerging Cationic Nanovaccines.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- 2D Differential Metallic Immunopotentiators Drive High Diversity and Capability of Antigen-specific Immunity Against Tumor.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Microbial biochemicals have been indicated as the primary stimulators of innate immunity, the first line of the body's defence against infections. However, the influence of topological features on a microbe's surface on immune responses remains largely unknown. Here we demonstrate the ability of TiO
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.